清末剧坛新景观:演出与报刊剧评的同步互动

发布时间：2018-05-19 00:37

本文选题：同步 + 剧评　；参考：《戏剧艺术》2015年04期

【摘要】：通常,戏剧在剧场演出后,剧评最好能同步涉入,及时评价,以免失去时效性。在中国,剧场演出与报刊评论实现同步,是伴随着近代报纸传媒的兴起而实现的。19世纪后期,十里洋场的上海,得风气之先,《申报》《新闻报》等影响较大的报纸,都辟有类似剧评的栏目,针对当时的剧场演出,发表及时新鲜的评论,形成演出与评论同步互动的剧坛新景观。本文爬梳珍稀文献,从晚清上海、北京、天津等地的报刊中发掘第一手史料,考察、观照、阐释晚清的剧场演出怎样与报刊评论实现同步互动。报刊的同步剧评具有公开性、公众性、时效性、宣传性、监督性,一定程度上促进了戏剧在晚清的发展,演出与评论的结缘和良性互动,体现了戏剧艺术与近代传媒之间微妙密切的关系。
[Abstract]:Usually, after theatrical performance, drama review should be involved in, timely evaluation, lest lose timeliness. In China, theatrical performances were synchronized with newspaper reviews, which were realized in the late 19th century with the rise of the modern newspaper media. In Shanghai, the city of Shanghai in Shili and Yangchang, the "Declaration", "the News", and other influential newspapers were the first to gain popularity. There are similar columns for theatrical performances at that time, timely and fresh comments to form a new scene of simultaneous interaction between performances and reviews. This article combs rare literature, excavates the first-hand historical data from the late Qing Dynasty Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin and so on newspapers and periodicals, inspects, observes, explains how the late Qing Dynasty theater performance realizes the synchronous interaction with the newspaper commentary. The simultaneous commentary of the newspapers and periodicals has the characteristics of openness, public, timeliness, propaganda and supervision. To some extent, it has promoted the development of drama in the late Qing Dynasty, the connection and positive interaction between the performance and the commentary. It reflects the subtle and close relationship between drama art and modern media.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金“新发现梨园花谱与清代中后期戏曲的嬗变”(批准号:10CZWO34)之阶段性成果
【分类号】：J809.2

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