戏剧演出艺术中观演关系的变化与发展

发布时间：2018-05-28 09:05

本文选题：观演关系 + 观演距离　；参考：《上海戏剧学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 彼得?布鲁克对戏剧本质性的阐述告诉我们,“演员”和“观众”是构成戏剧的两个必要条件。布景、灯光、音响、服装、化妆等都是戏剧中非必要的成分,只有当演员在观众面前表演的时候才能称之为戏剧。换句话说,完整的戏剧演出就是建立观演关系。观和演是共生的也是对峙的,观演关系建立的优缺决定了戏剧演出呈现的成败。以往的舞台对“演”的关注较多却忽视了观众作用,而在现当代的舞台呈现中观众的作用愈来愈突出。观众决定着戏剧整体结构走向,因此观众问题是导演思维方式和剧作家戏剧创作的前提性问题。伴随着电影、电视、网络的发达,戏剧更应该发挥它的独特的亲临感受和参与互动性的魅力。因此,本文试图梳理戏剧演出中观演关系的发展规律以及总结观演关系的模式,提供舞台演出观演关系选择的可能性,并提出拓展观演关系实施的方式,在观演关系上寻求突破口,给演出带来创意,给观众带来新鲜的体验。
[Abstract]:Peter? Brooke's exposition of the essence of drama tells us that actors and audience are the two necessary conditions of drama. Setting, lighting, sound, clothing, makeup and so on are non-essential elements of drama, only when actors perform in front of the audience can be called drama. In other words, a complete theatrical performance is to establish a performance relationship. View and performance are both symbiotic and confrontational, and the establishment of the relationship determines the success or failure of theatrical performance. In the past, the stage paid more attention to "acting" but neglected the role of the audience, but the role of the audience became more and more prominent in the present stage. Audience determines the trend of the whole structure of drama, so the question of audience is the prelude of director's thinking mode and playwright's drama creation. With the development of film, television and network, drama should play its unique personal experience and interactive charm. Therefore, this paper tries to sort out the development law of the relationship between the theatre and the performance and summarize the mode of the relationship between the view and the performance, provide the possibility of the choice of the relationship between the view and the performance of the stage performance, and put forward the way to expand the relationship between the view and the performance. Seeking a breakthrough in the performance relationship, bringing creativity to the performance and fresh experience for the audience.
【学位授予单位】：上海戏剧学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J805

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