寻欢作乐者的泪滴——戏院、歌仔戏与殖民地的观众

发布时间：2018-06-15 13:54

本文选题：歌仔戏 + 哭调　；参考：《戏曲艺术》2014年03期

【摘要】：日本殖民统治台湾时期,戏院随都市兴起而开始普及,演剧的商业机制获得发展,以此为背景,具有地域代表性的歌仔戏生成今日所熟知的模样。本论文聚焦1910年代中期到1930年代中期卢沟桥事变前的台湾社会,歌仔戏从初具戏剧形貌的"老歌仔戏"时代到进入戏院后体制发展成熟稳定的一段时间,透过戏院、演出、观众三者的有机连结阐明这段歌仔戏"重新诞生"的重要过程。本论文同时指出,歌仔戏虽然于1910年代获得登上戏院内台的机会,却也必须力图挣脱"淫戏"恶名,尝试多元创新,争取市民大众的支持,进而在1930年代发展出完备稳定的戏曲体制。在这段时间中,大凡戏院演出中其他剧种所能提供的"现代"体验,歌仔戏班都有能力提供,它也同时发展出远较外台时期更为专业、精进的表演艺术。由于根植民间社会的歌仔戏折射出殖民现代化下台湾新兴市民大众感伤自怜的精神面貌,成为此时期殖民地台湾都市文化的鲜明表征。
[Abstract]:During the period of Japanese colonial rule in Taiwan, theatres began to popularize with the rise of the city, and the commercial mechanism of the drama was developed. This thesis focuses on the Taiwan society before the Lugou Bridge incident from the mid-1910s to the mid-1930s. From the era of the "old opera" with dramatic appearance to the period of mature and stable development of the system after entering the theatres, the opera is performed through the theatres. The organic link among the audience illustrates the important process of the opera's re-birth. At the same time, this paper points out that although the opera got the opportunity to get on the theater in 1910, it must try its best to break away from the bad reputation of "harlot", try to innovate in many ways, and win the support of the public. And then in the 1930's, the development of a complete and stable opera system. During this period of time, the "modern" experience that other theatrical performances can offer is capable of providing, and at the same time developing a far more professional and sophisticated performing art than in the outer stage. Because the opera rooted in civil society reflects the spirit of self-pity of the new Taiwan citizens under the colonial modernization, it has become a distinct symbol of the colonial Taiwan urban culture in this period.
【作者单位】：台湾清华大学台湾文学研究所;
【基金】：“国科会”专题研究计划“殖民地的观众:日治时期台湾的剧场、现代化与主体型构”(NSC100-2628-H-007-039 MY2)研究成果的一部份,参与执行此计划的硕、博士生先后有赖品蓉、石廷宇、彭玉萍、李孟勋等诸氏。论文初稿曾宣读于“新潮演剧与新剧的发生”国际研讨会(北京:中国戏曲学院,2012年12月22-23日),期间承蒙与会学者傅谨、平林宣和等诸先生惠赐宝贵意见,谨此致谢
【分类号】：J809.313

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