从多学科背景下来看秦腔折子戏在甘肃的传承与保护

发布时间：2018-06-24 07:36

本文选题：戏曲源流 + 戏曲特征　；参考：《西北民族大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国戏曲源远流长,最早是原始社会从模仿劳动的歌舞中产生的,一说起源于傩,也就是最古老的民间歌舞。二说源于说唱艺术,从古代的诗经到汉乐府,从大曲到鼓子词、诸宫调都是一种以说唱来叙述故事的。三说来源于滑稽戏。随后经历了先秦、汉魏到初唐的漫长萌芽阶段,终于在唐代中后期得以形成,紧随其后的宋金元时期是戏曲的成熟期,最终迎来了明清时期的空前繁荣然而,随着人们娱乐方式的多元化,生活节奏的加快,文艺欣赏理念的转变和欣赏观念的变化,戏曲的观众逐渐被欧美大片、港台流行音乐、网络歌曲、网络游戏所分流,尤其是青少年观众更是少有问津。在今天日益重祝中国传统戏曲文化宝藏的形势下,在全球抢救非物质文化遗产的大背景下,有必要从多学科背景下来找出戏曲的价值以及衰落的根本原因。本文以秦腔折子戏为例从音乐学、人类学、社会学、民俗学方面来分析,从而为揭示其价值并提出传承与保护的具体措施提供理论依据和智力支持。
[Abstract]:Chinese opera has a long history, it was first produced by primitive society from the song and dance of imitation labor, which originated from Nuo, that is, the oldest folk song and dance. Second, from the art of rap, from the ancient Book of songs to Han Yuefu, from Daqu to Ducson ci, the palace tune is a kind of rap to tell the story. The third theory comes from the farce. Then it experienced the long budding stage of pre-Qin, Han and Wei dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, finally formed in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, followed by the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties, which was the mature stage of opera, and finally ushered in the unprecedented prosperity of the Ming and Qing dynasties. With the diversification of people's entertainment methods, the quickening of the pace of life, the change of the concept of literary and artistic appreciation and the change of the concept of appreciation, the audience of opera has gradually been shunted by European and American blockbusters, popular music from Hong Kong and Taiwan, online songs, and online games. Especially the young audience is less interested. In today's situation of Chinese traditional opera culture treasure, it is necessary to find out the value of drama and the root cause of decline from the multi-disciplinary background under the background of saving intangible cultural heritage around the world. This article takes the Qin Opera as an example to analyze from the aspects of musicology, anthropology, sociology and folklore, so as to provide theoretical basis and intellectual support for revealing its value and putting forward concrete measures of inheritance and protection.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J825

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