瓦格纳乐剧《尼伯龙根的指环》英雄研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 12:42

本文选题：瓦格纳 + 乐剧　；参考：《燕山大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 德国的浪漫派艺术大师瓦格纳,继承了欧洲浪漫主义音乐传统,又革新了传统歌剧,创立“乐剧”这一新的形式。代表作《尼伯龙根的指环》蜚声国际乐坛,其中所要表达的思想寓意与政治抱负甚深。该剧逐一刻画了沃坦、齐格蒙德、齐格弗里德三位英雄人物的性格特征,展现了德意志民族无畏的勇气,歌颂了英雄们为拯救世界不惜以死亡和毁灭为代价,幻想重生一个新的世界。这个新世界充满了绝对的自由,摒弃了国家和政府,到处都是齐格弗里德式的无政府主义的人。这三位英雄在成长和拯救的过程中既各自为政,又高度统一。新老三代英雄虽成长背景不同,性格特征不同,但鉴于他们血缘上的一脉相承,促成英雄成长的外界事物相同及目标任务的相同等方面,本文称他们为“三位一体”的英雄,即三位英雄其实就是一个英雄在瓦格纳笔下的演变与升华,最后发展成为瓦格纳心中最为理想的、最能实现其报负的代言人。尽管瓦格纳苦心经营,最终这位典型的“瓦格纳式的英雄”却仅能以自己的毁灭推动腐朽旧世界的毁灭,而无力创建一个梦想中的新世界。究其原因,“瓦格纳式的英雄”就是“无政府主义式的英雄”,崇尚绝对自由,武断专行,孔武有力,反对国家与权威。事实证明,这样的信仰和个人是不可能存世的。瓦格纳的梦想终将破灭。在多重政治思想和哲学观点的影响下,瓦格纳矛盾重重,几经动摇,这是他小资产阶级的阶级属性决定的。本文批判了瓦格纳思想,但并不抹杀其伟大的艺术成就,瓦格纳为艺术所做的贡献将载入史册。
[Abstract]:Wagner, the German Romantic art master, inherited the European tradition of romantic music, and innovated the traditional opera, creating a new form of musical drama. The masterpiece "the Ring of Nieborone" is famous in the international music world, in which the ideological meaning and political ambition are very deep. The play depicts the characters of three heroes, Wattan, Siegmund, and Siegfried, and shows the fearless courage of the German nation, praising the heroes for saving the world at the expense of death and destruction. Fantasize about rebirth a new world. The new world was full of absolute freedom, state and government, full of Siegfried anarchists. These three heroes in the process of growth and rescue both of their own, but also highly unified. Although the new and the old heroes have different backgrounds and different personality characteristics, they are called "trinity" heroes in the light of their lineage, the same external things and the same goals and tasks, and so on. That is to say, the three heroes are the evolution and sublimation of a hero in Wagner's writing, and finally develop into the most ideal spokesman of Wagner. In spite of Wagner's painstaking efforts, the typical Wagner hero was unable to create the new world he dreamed of, but could only drive the destruction of the decaying old world with his own destruction. The reason is that Wagner hero is anarchist hero, advocating absolute freedom, arbitrariness, powerful Kong Wu, and opposing the state and authority. It turns out that such beliefs and individuals are unlikely to exist in the world. Wagner's dream will be dashed. Under the influence of many political thoughts and philosophical views, Wagner wavered and wavered, which was determined by the class attribute of his petty bourgeoisie. This paper criticizes Wagner's thought, but does not obliterate his great artistic achievement. Wagner's contribution to art will go down in history.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J832

【引证文献】