论美国“即兴剧”的发展历程

发布时间：2018-07-06 14:51

  本文选题：美国“即兴剧” + 维奥拉·斯波林　； 参考：《戏剧文学》2017年01期

【摘要】：美国"即兴剧"特指产生于上世纪50年代美国的一种戏剧类型,它以即兴创作和即兴表演为特征,主要依靠语言表达手段制造喜感,于小型剧场演出,剧情通常都是喜剧。将"即兴剧"带入美国剧坛的是薇奥拉·斯波林与基斯·约翰斯通,具体的传入时间为20世纪50年代。"即兴剧"的质量取决于表演者的互动与经验,"即兴剧"所具有的特性已经模糊了戏剧艺术与生活艺术、专业演出与非专业演出的界限,是一种最接近社会生活的专业戏剧类型,亦存在着颠覆传统现实主义戏剧的趋势,并指示着戏剧艺术在新时代的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:American "improvisation" refers to a type of drama that originated in the 1950s. It is characterized by improvisation and improvisation. It mainly relies on language expression to create a sense of joy. It is performed in small theatres, and the plot is usually comedy. It was Viola Spoolin and Keith Johnstone who brought improvisation into American theater, which was introduced in the 1950s. The quality of improvisation depends on the performer's interaction and experience. The characteristics of improvisation have blurred the boundaries between the art of drama and the art of life, and the line between professional and non-professional performance, which is the closest type of professional drama to social life. There is also the trend of subversion of traditional realistic drama, which indicates the development trend of drama art in the new era.
【作者单位】： 广州体育学院;
【分类号】：J805
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本文编号：2103153