论英国中世纪教堂仪式剧的萌发

发布时间：2018-07-08 15:28

  本文选题：教堂仪式剧 + 附加段　； 参考：《戏剧文学》2016年07期

【摘要】：英国教堂仪式剧产生的过程是极其漫长和复杂的,它体现了中世纪基督教对戏剧艺术的复杂态度。早期基督教吸收了具有戏剧色彩的异教祭祀节日,进而使得基督教崇拜活动具有戏剧的成分,一些附加在复活节弥撒仪式之中的"附加段",作为"准戏剧"成为中世纪戏剧的雏形。在复活节和圣诞节"附加段"的基础上,随着越来越多的对话内容和人物的增加,以及对其中扮演的指令性要求,"附加段"从准戏剧最终成为了戏剧——教堂仪式剧。教堂仪式剧主要服务于教会的崇拜活动,因此它的发展极为有限,但它们提供了将圣经故事进行戏剧表演的范例,成为中世纪各种宗教剧孕育的摇篮。
[Abstract]:The process of churchwork is extremely long and complex, which reflects the complex attitude of medieval Christianity to drama art. Early Christianity absorbed the dramatic pagan festival, which made the Christian worship have a dramatic element. Some additional passages attached to the Easter Mass as quasi-dramas became the embryonic form of medieval drama. On the basis of Easter and Christmas "additional paragraphs", with more and more dialogue content and characters, as well as the mandatory requirements, the "additional paragraph" from quasi-drama to a drama-church ritual drama. Church ceremonial plays mainly serve the worship activities of the church, so its development is very limited, but they provide examples of the dramatic performance of biblical stories and become the cradle of various religious plays in the Middle Ages.
【作者单位】： 许昌学院文学院;
【基金】：2013年国家社科基金项目“英国中世纪戏剧流变研究(5-15世纪)”(13CWW024)的阶段性成果。本人为该项目的主持人
【分类号】：J809.561
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本文编号：2107876