江西省塘坊乡木偶戏的民俗与音乐形态研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 08:04
【摘要】：木偶戏是中国传统民间艺术之一,自宋代始就开始广泛流传于全国各地。塘坊乡地处闽赣交界,地势偏僻,群山环绕,除了木偶戏还有举桥灯等民俗活动。本文所研究的是江西省抚州市广昌县塘坊乡的木偶戏,是结合了表演、唱腔、器乐的综合性艺术表演形式,在当地以传承发展了近百年,是村民年节必备的表演和仪式。本文是针对塘坊乡木偶戏的田野调查所做个案研究,从历史文化、田野描述、音乐形态和民俗仪式等不同角度,对塘坊木偶戏的历史沿革与文化背景、生态环境以及木偶偶戏的音乐仪式功能还有木偶戏与民间礼俗的关系等内容进行了论述。本文分为6个部分对塘坊乡木偶戏进行研究,在绪论部分主要是对塘坊乡木偶戏的国内外研究现状、研究的意义、研究重难点以及研究的方法与思路等问题进行基本的概述,对塘坊乡木偶戏进行研究的基础工作。正文的第一部分是对木偶戏进行实地考察,获取了塘坊乡木偶剧团的历史沿革、生存环境传统习俗的基本信息,表明了木偶剧团能够生存和发展的状态和原因。第二部分对塘坊乡木偶戏的内部结构以及发展情况包括组织规模、演出形式、剧团管理等基本信息进行阐述和分析;第三部分在对塘坊乡木偶剧团的内外构成的基础上对木偶戏的板腔体唱腔、器乐构成、曲谱形态以及音乐仪式进行分析,得出木偶戏的音乐具有教育、民俗、审美等功能。在第四个部分,是基于田野调查的基础上中,采用观察和体验的方法,对塘坊木偶戏演出和民俗活动进行了全面的调查和研究。通过“主位”和“客位”两个方面的客观调查了塘坊乡木偶戏礼俗的传承与变迁、木偶戏仪式的神圣性和世俗性,论证了木偶戏、民间信仰与民间礼俗的关系,得出塘坊乡木偶戏是在当地对庙神为信仰的民间礼俗背景下长期存在,它是依附在民间礼俗中并与当地民间礼俗共生共存的关系。在第五个部分,主要研究和思考塘坊乡木偶戏在民俗环境氛围逐渐弱化,民众对传统戏曲的兴趣越来越低的情况下,如何对塘坊乡木偶戏进行保护,主要从民俗、政府和经济方面进行了探讨和研究。
[Abstract]:Puppet play is one of Chinese traditional folk art, which has been widely spread all over the country since the Song Dynasty. Tangfang Township is located at the border of Fujian and Jiangxi, remote terrain, surrounded by mountains, in addition to puppet show, lift bridge lanterns and other folk activities. This article studies the puppet show in Tangfang Township of Guangchang County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, which combines the performance, singing and instrumental music. It has been developed for nearly 100 years and is the necessary performance and ceremony of the villagers' New year Festival. This paper is a case study on the field investigation of the puppet show in Tangfang Township. From different angles of history and culture, field description, music form and folklore ceremony, the paper analyzes the historical evolution and cultural background of the puppet show in Tangfang. The ecological environment, the musical ritual function of puppet play and the relationship between puppet show and folk custom are discussed. This paper is divided into six parts to study the puppet show in Tangfang Township. In the introduction part, it mainly summarizes the current research situation, the significance of the research, the important and difficult points of the research, the methods and ideas of the study, and so on, in the introduction part, it is mainly about the research situation at home and abroad, the significance of the research, and the methods and ideas of the research. The basic work of the study on the puppet show in Tangfang Township. The first part of the text is to carry on the field inspection to the puppet show, has obtained the historical evolution of the puppet troupe of Tangfang township, the basic information of the living environment tradition custom, has indicated the puppet theater troupe can survive and the development state and the reason. The second part expounds and analyzes the internal structure and development of the puppet show in Tangfang township, including the organization scale, the form of the performance, the management of the troupe, and so on. In the third part, based on the analysis of the inner and outer composition of the puppet troupe in Tangfang township, the paper analyzes the singing of the board cavity, the composition of instrumental music, the form of music spectrum and the music ceremony, and draws the conclusion that the music of puppet show has the functions of education, folklore, aesthetics and so on. In the fourth part, on the basis of field investigation, the author makes a comprehensive investigation and research on the puppet show and folklore activities in Tangfang by means of observation and experience. Through the objective investigation of the inheritance and change of the ritual and customs of the puppet show in Tangfang Township, the sacredness and the secular nature of the ceremony of the puppet show, the paper demonstrates the relationship between the puppet show, folk belief and the folk custom through the two aspects of "theme" and "guest position". It is concluded that the puppet show in Tangfang Township exists for a long time under the background of local folk rites and customs, which is attached to the folk rites and customs and coexists with the local folk rituals and customs. In the fifth part, I mainly study and think about how to protect the puppet show in Tangfang, mainly from the folklore, when the folk environment is gradually weakening and people's interest in traditional opera is getting lower and lower. The government and the economy have carried on the discussion and the research.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J827;J617.5
本文编号：2129719
[Abstract]:Puppet play is one of Chinese traditional folk art, which has been widely spread all over the country since the Song Dynasty. Tangfang Township is located at the border of Fujian and Jiangxi, remote terrain, surrounded by mountains, in addition to puppet show, lift bridge lanterns and other folk activities. This article studies the puppet show in Tangfang Township of Guangchang County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, which combines the performance, singing and instrumental music. It has been developed for nearly 100 years and is the necessary performance and ceremony of the villagers' New year Festival. This paper is a case study on the field investigation of the puppet show in Tangfang Township. From different angles of history and culture, field description, music form and folklore ceremony, the paper analyzes the historical evolution and cultural background of the puppet show in Tangfang. The ecological environment, the musical ritual function of puppet play and the relationship between puppet show and folk custom are discussed. This paper is divided into six parts to study the puppet show in Tangfang Township. In the introduction part, it mainly summarizes the current research situation, the significance of the research, the important and difficult points of the research, the methods and ideas of the study, and so on, in the introduction part, it is mainly about the research situation at home and abroad, the significance of the research, and the methods and ideas of the research. The basic work of the study on the puppet show in Tangfang Township. The first part of the text is to carry on the field inspection to the puppet show, has obtained the historical evolution of the puppet troupe of Tangfang township, the basic information of the living environment tradition custom, has indicated the puppet theater troupe can survive and the development state and the reason. The second part expounds and analyzes the internal structure and development of the puppet show in Tangfang township, including the organization scale, the form of the performance, the management of the troupe, and so on. In the third part, based on the analysis of the inner and outer composition of the puppet troupe in Tangfang township, the paper analyzes the singing of the board cavity, the composition of instrumental music, the form of music spectrum and the music ceremony, and draws the conclusion that the music of puppet show has the functions of education, folklore, aesthetics and so on. In the fourth part, on the basis of field investigation, the author makes a comprehensive investigation and research on the puppet show and folklore activities in Tangfang by means of observation and experience. Through the objective investigation of the inheritance and change of the ritual and customs of the puppet show in Tangfang Township, the sacredness and the secular nature of the ceremony of the puppet show, the paper demonstrates the relationship between the puppet show, folk belief and the folk custom through the two aspects of "theme" and "guest position". It is concluded that the puppet show in Tangfang Township exists for a long time under the background of local folk rites and customs, which is attached to the folk rites and customs and coexists with the local folk rituals and customs. In the fifth part, I mainly study and think about how to protect the puppet show in Tangfang, mainly from the folklore, when the folk environment is gradually weakening and people's interest in traditional opera is getting lower and lower. The government and the economy have carried on the discussion and the research.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J827;J617.5
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