京剧打击乐构成元素及其变异初探
发布时间：2018-09-17 14:45
【摘要】：京剧音乐包括唱腔、曲牌、锣鼓及念白四个部分。其中，锣鼓在京剧表演过程中配合整出戏的发展，主导着整场京剧乐队，在京剧音乐中起着独特的作用。京剧锣鼓的音乐形态称“锣鼓经”，其个体形态称“锣鼓点”。锣鼓点的种类繁多、功能各异，根据笔者手头资料统计有百种之多。每一个锣鼓点都有其特定的节奏、节拍、音色、结构等程式化形态与表现功能。从结构构成上看，锣鼓经中有形式最简单的，如【大锣一击】，与形式复杂的干牌子锣鼓经，如【滴滴金】。 本文借鉴评剧音乐研究最新成果“DNA分析法”，，对锣鼓点主体部分的元素构成及其变异关系进行了微观层面的分析，以挖掘其基本元素及其“由一而多”衍生锣鼓点的原则和方法，拟从这一侧面揭示出锣鼓经的发展规律。
[Abstract]:Beijing Opera music includes singing, playing, gongs and drums and reading white. Among them, gongs and drums cooperate with the development of the whole opera in the process of Beijing opera performance, dominate the whole Beijing opera band, and play a unique role in the Beijing opera music. The musical form of Beijing Opera gongs and drums is called "the Gongs and Drum Sutra", and its individual form is called "the Gongs and Drum points." Gongs and drums of a variety of points, different functions, according to the data available to the author of statistics there are as many as 100. Each gongs and drums have their specific rhythm, timbre, structure and other formulaic forms and performance functions. In terms of structure, the gongs and drums have the simplest form, such as "big gong", and complicated "dry brand", such as "dripping gold". Based on the latest research achievement of "DNA analysis", this paper analyzes the element composition and variation relationship of the main part of the gongs and drums on the microcosmic level. In order to excavate its basic elements and the principles and methods of "from one to more" derivative gongs and drums, this paper intends to reveal the development law of the canon of gongs and drums from this aspect.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J617.14
本文编号：2246247
[Abstract]:Beijing Opera music includes singing, playing, gongs and drums and reading white. Among them, gongs and drums cooperate with the development of the whole opera in the process of Beijing opera performance, dominate the whole Beijing opera band, and play a unique role in the Beijing opera music. The musical form of Beijing Opera gongs and drums is called "the Gongs and Drum Sutra", and its individual form is called "the Gongs and Drum points." Gongs and drums of a variety of points, different functions, according to the data available to the author of statistics there are as many as 100. Each gongs and drums have their specific rhythm, timbre, structure and other formulaic forms and performance functions. In terms of structure, the gongs and drums have the simplest form, such as "big gong", and complicated "dry brand", such as "dripping gold". Based on the latest research achievement of "DNA analysis", this paper analyzes the element composition and variation relationship of the main part of the gongs and drums on the microcosmic level. In order to excavate its basic elements and the principles and methods of "from one to more" derivative gongs and drums, this paper intends to reveal the development law of the canon of gongs and drums from this aspect.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J617.14
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