宋元南戏演出形态研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 12:52

【摘要】：宋元南戏的演出形态呈现出自己的特点,这种特点表现在演出流程、演员体制、剧场生态三方面。首先是演出流程方面,即宋元南戏的演出的先后顺序,即一场戏由开场开始,经过过场,最后以下场结束。这一流程中能突出南戏特点的是开场和过场中的吊场。开场是南戏特有的演出流程,且呈现出繁复向简单的变化轨迹,而吊场是舞台上场面转换的标志,同时协调演员出场的次序。其次是演员体制,宋元南戏的演员是生、旦、净、末、丑、外、贴的脚色制。这是比较成熟的演员体制,各个脚色在发展过程中所扮演的人物有一定的变化,而且舞台上演员存在特殊的演出现象是脚色反串,南戏的脚色反串以男扮女装为主,这由南戏的戏班组成、演员的构成相关。最后是剧场生态,宋元南戏的剧场生态因为剧场的不同而呈现出不同的面貌,乡村的剧场生态中的演出场所和观众相对单一,而城市的则相对复杂。由于宋元南戏演出形态呈现出的特点突出了宋元南戏的史学意义即即宋元南戏的演出形态是戏剧表演的雏形,明传奇就是在这种雏形的基础上形成了更为成熟的表演形态。
[Abstract]:The performance form of the Southern Opera of Song and Yuan Dynasty presents its own characteristics, which are manifested in three aspects: performance flow, actor system and theater ecology. The first is the performance process, that is, the sequence of the performance of the Southern Opera in Song and Yuan dynasties, that is, a play starts from the beginning, passes through the stage, and ends with the end. In this process can highlight the characteristics of the South Opera is the opening and the floor in the hanging field. The opening stage is the unique performance flow of the Southern Opera, and presents a complicated to simple change track, while the hanging field is the symbol of the scene transformation on the stage, and coordinates the order of the actors' appearance. Next is the actor system, the Song and Yuan Dynasty Southern Opera actors are born, Dan, net, the end, ugly, outside, paste the foot color system. This is a relatively mature system of actors. The characters played by each character in the development process have changed to a certain extent. Moreover, there is a special performance phenomenon on the stage in which the actors play the role of the footwork, and the main role of the South Opera is to dress up as a woman. This is made up of the opera troupes of the South Opera, and the composition of the actors is related. Finally, the theater ecology, the theater ecology of the Song and Yuan dynasties shows different features because of the different theater, the performance place and audience are relatively single in the village theater ecology, but the urban one is relatively complex. Because of the characteristics of the performance form of the Southern Opera in Song and Yuan dynasties, the historical significance of the Southern Opera in the Song and Yuan dynasties is that the performance form of the Southern Opera in the Song and Yuan dynasties is the embryonic form of the dramatic performance, and the legend of the Ming Dynasty has formed a more mature performance form on the basis of this rudimentary form.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J809.2

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