武汉市鄂泽青年楚剧团研究

发布时间：2018-11-13 21:03

【摘要】：20世纪以来,戏曲研究迎来了高速发展的黄金期,其研究队伍逐渐庞大,成果也颇为丰富,进入21世纪,在传统戏曲的传承与保护的大背景下,随着民俗学、人类学等观点的引入,民间戏班走进戏曲研究者的视野。民间戏班作为戏曲的载体,为传承传统戏曲和丰富地区文化生活做出巨大贡献。笔者以位于武汉长江大桥桥头堡下的鄂泽青年楚剧团为研究对象,以民族音乐学中的“声音景观”为视角,以文献法、田野调查法、口述史等方法,将戏班还原至其所处的生态中,从时间和空间的维度对其进行全方位解读,主要包括四个方面:一是描述戏班赖以生存的大环境;二是详细介绍了戏班的基本情况,包括戏班的发展历程、戏班规模及其构成、演职员的来源及流动等;三是详细介绍戏班的经济运作方式,包括观众来源、“打彩”、“拉彩”等经济运营模式,和演职员的经济收入情况等;四是描述戏班的表演形式与演出剧目。通过以上解析,笔者尝试得出以下结论:1.戏班处于水路、陆路便捷的桥头堡,有得天独厚的地理优势,且为老人聚集之地,为戏班的繁荣提供了群众基础;2.戏班在此地经营16年,已经形成了稳定的演职员团队和高效的管理模式;3.随着老人们消费能力的提高,以及戏班对老人的消费心理的正确解读,戏班在经济上有所保障;4.戏班在表演内容以楚剧经典剧目为主,辅之以戏班自编的剧目,在表演形式上有即兴表演的成分。同时,笔者就鄂泽青年楚剧团延续的原因以及发展中遇到的问题进行了分析,力求为戏班的发展和楚剧这一非物质文化遗产的传承提供鲜活个案。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, opera research has ushered in a golden period of rapid development, and its research team is gradually huge and the results are quite rich. In the 21st century, under the background of the inheritance and protection of traditional opera, with folklore, With the introduction of anthropology, folk opera troupes enter the field of vision of opera researchers. As the carrier of opera, folk opera troupes make great contributions to inheriting traditional opera and enriching regional cultural life. The author takes the Eze Youth Chu Drama Troupe located under the bridgehead of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge as the research object, takes the "sound landscape" in ethomusicology as the angle of view, uses the methods of literature, field investigation, oral history and so on. The drama troupe is restored to its ecology and interpreted from the dimension of time and space, which includes four aspects: first, describing the environment on which the opera troupe depends; The second is to introduce the basic situation of the opera troupe in detail, including the development course of the opera troupe, the scale and composition of the opera troupe, the origin and flow of the acting staff, etc. The third is to introduce the economic operation mode of the opera troupe in detail, including the source of the audience, the economic operation mode of "playing the lottery", the "lottery" and so on, and the economic income of the acting staff, and the fourth is to describe the performance form and the performance repertoire of the opera troupe. Through the above analysis, the author tries to draw the following conclusions: 1. The troupe is located on the waterway, overland convenient bridgehead, has the unique geographical advantage, and for the elderly gathering place, has provided the masses foundation for the drama troupe's prosperity; 2. The troupe has been operating in this area for 16 years, has formed a stable performance staff team and efficient management model; 3. Along with the old people's consumptive ability enhancement, and the opera troupe to the old man's consumption psychology correct interpretation, the drama troupe has the safeguard in the economy; 4. The opera troupe mainly performed the classical opera of Chu opera, supplemented by the opera group's own repertoire, and improvised in the form of performance. At the same time, the author analyzes the causes and problems encountered in the development of Eze Youth Chu Opera Troupe, and tries to provide a fresh case for the development of opera troupes and the inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage of Chu Opera.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J825

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