中西媒体报道中中国形象的戏剧五因批评
发布时间：2018-11-17 11:16
【摘要】：随着中国的崛起,中西方媒体纷纷塑造不同的中国形象,由此引发了对媒体塑造的中国形象的研究。本研究以肯尼斯·伯克的戏剧五因批评为理论基础,以定量分析和定性分析为研究方法,对上海世博会中西媒体报道进行研究。本文的研究目的是对比中西方媒体报道塑造的中国形象,并探究其塑造该形象的动机,语料为中国的《中国日报》、《环球时报》、美国的《纽约时报》和英国的《每日电讯报》,各五篇。 本研究对语料进行戏剧五因批评,在每个语意群中找出人物、行动、场景、目的、手段五个因素,并确定该语意群中被凸显的两个因素及其构成的关系比。从突出的因素、关系比的对比中,我们发现中方媒体塑造一个雄心勃勃、谦虚的中国和文明的中国人民；西方媒体塑造一个专制、虚伪的中国和不文明的中国人民。 中西媒体塑造不同中国形象有不同的哲学动机。言者动机的一个方面是寻找“代罪羔羊”,以达到“完美”。在中西方媒体塑造中国形象的过程中,他们也在寻求各自的“代罪羔羊”。中国的崛起是公认的事实,对于中国来说,在国际地位上排名第一是其追求的完美(“排名第一”并非等同于“称霸世界”)。为了接近或达到这个“完美”,中国寻求的“代罪羔羊”是大力宣传中国较好的一面,通过省略不好的一面,给国际社会留下良好的印象。西方国家追求的完美是保持或进一步提高国际地位,它们寻找的“代罪羔羊”是诋毁中国政府及中国人民,将中国塑造成一个急于称霸世界、不尊重人权、破坏环境、浪费资源、虚伪的国家,而中国人民则是一个整体素质不高的群体。
[Abstract]:With the rise of China, Chinese and Western media have created different Chinese images, which has led to the study of the Chinese image created by the media. This study is based on Kenneth Burke's five-cause criticism of drama and quantitative and qualitative analysis to study the Chinese and Western media coverage of the Shanghai World Expo. The purpose of this study is to compare the Chinese image created by Chinese and Western media reports, and to explore the motive of the image. The corpus is China Daily and Global Times. The New York Times of the United States and the Daily Telegraph of the United Kingdom, five each. The present study carries on the drama five-cause criticism to the corpus, finds out the character, the action, the scene, the purpose, the means in each semantic group, and determines the two prominent factors in the semantic group and their relation ratio. From the contrast of the prominent factors and the relationship ratio, we find that the Chinese media shape an ambitious, modest and civilized Chinese people; the Western media portray an autocratic, hypocritical and uncivilized Chinese people. Chinese and Western media have different philosophical motives in shaping different Chinese images. One aspect of the speaker's motivation is to find a scapegoat for sin in order to achieve perfection. In the process of portraying Chinese image in Chinese and western media, they are also seeking their scapegoats. The rise of China is a recognized fact. For China, ranking first in international status is its pursuit of perfection ("ranking first" is not equivalent to "dominating the world"). In order to approach or achieve this "perfection", the "scapegoat" sought by China is to vigorously publicize the better side of China and leave a good impression on the international community by omitting the bad side. The perfection of the Western countries is to maintain or further enhance their international status.The "scapegoat" they are looking for is to denigrate the Chinese Government and the Chinese people, to portray China as a world eager to dominate, to disrespect human rights, and to destroy the environment. Waste of resources, hypocritical country, and the Chinese people are a group of poor overall quality.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J805
[Abstract]:With the rise of China, Chinese and Western media have created different Chinese images, which has led to the study of the Chinese image created by the media. This study is based on Kenneth Burke's five-cause criticism of drama and quantitative and qualitative analysis to study the Chinese and Western media coverage of the Shanghai World Expo. The purpose of this study is to compare the Chinese image created by Chinese and Western media reports, and to explore the motive of the image. The corpus is China Daily and Global Times. The New York Times of the United States and the Daily Telegraph of the United Kingdom, five each. The present study carries on the drama five-cause criticism to the corpus, finds out the character, the action, the scene, the purpose, the means in each semantic group, and determines the two prominent factors in the semantic group and their relation ratio. From the contrast of the prominent factors and the relationship ratio, we find that the Chinese media shape an ambitious, modest and civilized Chinese people; the Western media portray an autocratic, hypocritical and uncivilized Chinese people. Chinese and Western media have different philosophical motives in shaping different Chinese images. One aspect of the speaker's motivation is to find a scapegoat for sin in order to achieve perfection. In the process of portraying Chinese image in Chinese and western media, they are also seeking their scapegoats. The rise of China is a recognized fact. For China, ranking first in international status is its pursuit of perfection ("ranking first" is not equivalent to "dominating the world"). In order to approach or achieve this "perfection", the "scapegoat" sought by China is to vigorously publicize the better side of China and leave a good impression on the international community by omitting the bad side. The perfection of the Western countries is to maintain or further enhance their international status.The "scapegoat" they are looking for is to denigrate the Chinese Government and the Chinese people, to portray China as a world eager to dominate, to disrespect human rights, and to destroy the environment. Waste of resources, hypocritical country, and the Chinese people are a group of poor overall quality.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J805
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