黄梅戏演唱方法之科学性与独特性初探

发布时间：2018-12-28 21:27

【摘要】：黄梅戏的演唱方法是我国传统声乐艺术中不可分割的重要组成部分,在展示剧种风格特点、维系剧种声腔地位方面,具有举足轻重的作用。本文试从声乐学的视角,综合运用比较归纳和分析研究的方法,对黄梅戏的演唱方法进行了较为细致地梳理,系统论述了其内在的科学性因素和独特性因素,初步揭示了其固有的美学本质和艺术规定性。首先,本文追根溯源,对黄梅戏及黄梅戏演唱方法的起源和发展衍变做了大致的梳理,对黄梅戏的艺术特色和音乐特征做了整体的描述。其次,本文通过纵向与横向的比较分析,论证了黄梅戏的演唱方法既有其特定的发展轨迹和艺术特点,又符合声乐艺术的一般规律,有其内在的科学性；并在此基础上从呼吸调控、共鸣运用以及咬字吐字等方面对其科学性因素做了较为充分地阐释。再次,本文从黄梅戏演唱方法的美学特征和艺术品格的分析出发,对其内在的独特性做了较为深入地论述,并于音色声型选择、润腔技巧和方言运用三个方面加以佐证。最后,本文立足于黄梅戏艺术的继承、发展与创新,运用历史和现代不同的文化视角,对黄梅戏及黄梅戏演唱方法进行了较为全面的审视和思考。
[Abstract]:The singing method of Huangmei Opera is an integral part of the traditional vocal music art in China. It plays an important role in displaying the style characteristics of the play and maintaining the status of the opera vocal cavity. From the perspective of vocal music, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the singing methods of Huangmei Opera by using the methods of comparative induction and analysis, and systematically discusses its inherent scientific and unique factors. It reveals its inherent aesthetic essence and artistic stipulation. First of all, this paper traces the origin of Huangmei Opera and Huangmei Opera singing methods of the origin and development of the development of a general combing, the artistic characteristics of Huangmei Opera and music characteristics of the overall description. Secondly, through the comparative analysis of vertical and horizontal, this paper demonstrates that the singing method of Huangmei Opera has its specific development track and artistic characteristics, and accords with the general law of vocal music art, and has its inherent scientific nature. On the basis of this, the scientific factors of breathing regulation, resonance application and pronunciation are fully explained. Thirdly, starting from the analysis of the aesthetic characteristics and artistic character of the singing method of Huangmei Opera, this paper makes a deep discussion on its inherent uniqueness, and proves it in three aspects: the choice of timbre and sound type, the technique of tonality and the use of dialect. Finally, based on the inheritance, development and innovation of Huangmei Opera art, this paper makes a comprehensive examination and reflection on Huangmei Opera and its singing methods by using different cultural perspectives of history and modern times.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J825

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