闽南芗剧的传承发展研究

发布时间：2019-02-16 09:43

【摘要】：芗剧作为根植于闽南文化沃土的地方剧种，是为闽南民众草根娱乐精神所催发的艺术结晶，它在百余年的发展历程中，虽历经坎坷，却一直向前发展，形成了鲜明的剧种个性，主要体现在艺术表达、艺术结构、展演活动等方面。芗剧的剧种个性是闽南独特文化精神的彰显，也是芗剧能够在时代变迁中保持强盛生命力的根本。在现代工业社会中，闽南民间文化生态环境发生了巨大的变迁，政治、经济、人文等环境都与传统农业社会大不相同。文化生境的变迁深刻影响着芗剧的生境。在新生境的传承与发展中，芗剧发扬剧种个性，通过吸收其他文化艺术的营养来丰富发展自己，并与现代传媒相结合，大大开拓了自己的发展道路，提高了自身在现代社会的影响力与传播力。闽南芗剧的健康持续发展，需要包括公办芗剧团、民间职业芗剧团、群众自发组织的业余芗剧团、广大观众群体在内的传承力量的有机结合，各个传承主体都应根据自身定位在不同层面上促进芗剧的传承发展。由于芗剧随着闽南人的海外移民而散播到世界上的众多地区，芗剧在海外，尤其是台海两岸的交流中，有着独特优势，发挥着巨大作用，这种功用也为芗剧在现代社会的调适传承发展注入了重要动力。综观芗剧的方方面面，其在现代社会的传承与发展是较为典型和较为成功的。对芗剧的传承与发展进行研究，，既可更好地理解闽南文化的独特性，又可为其他民间戏剧在现代社会的传承发展提供一些有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:As a kind of local drama rooted in the fertile soil of Minnan culture, Xiang Opera is an artistic crystallization promoted by the grassroots and entertainment spirit of the people of Minnan. In the course of more than 100 years of development, it has experienced ups and downs, but it has been moving forward all the time, forming a distinct character of drama. Mainly reflected in artistic expression, art structure, exhibition activities and so on. The individual character of Xiang Opera is the manifestation of the unique cultural spirit of Minnan, and also the root of Xiangju's ability to maintain its vitality in the changing times. In the modern industrial society, the ecological environment of folk culture in South Fujian has undergone tremendous changes, such as politics, economy, humanities and so on, which are very different from the traditional agricultural society. The vicissitude of cultural habitat has a profound influence on the habitat of Xiang Opera. In the course of the inheritance and development of the new habitat, Xiang Opera developed its own character, enriched and developed itself by absorbing the nourishment of other cultures and arts, and combined it with the modern media, thus greatly opening up its own path of development. It improves its influence and communication power in modern society. The healthy and sustainable development of the Minnan Xiang Opera requires the organic integration of the inheriting forces, including the official Xiang Opera Troupe, the Folk Professional Xiang Opera Troupe, the amateur xiangju troupe organized spontaneously by the masses, and the broad audience groups. Each inheritance subject should promote the inheritance and development of Xiang Opera at different levels according to its own position. With the spread of Xiang Opera to many parts of the world with the emigration of Minnan people, Xiang Opera has a unique advantage and plays a great role in overseas exchanges, especially in cross-strait exchanges across the Taiwan Strait. This function has also injected an important impetus to the development of Xiang Opera in modern society. Looking at all aspects of Xiang Opera, its inheritance and development in modern society is more typical and more successful. The research on the inheritance and development of Xiang Opera can not only better understand the uniqueness of Minnan culture, but also provide some useful reference for the inheritance and development of other folk dramas in modern society.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J825

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