戏之发生考——中国戏曲起源新说
发布时间：2019-02-18 19:10
【摘要】：戏曲构成要素中,与动作有关的戏、与曲唱有关的乐是重要的因子,而前者无疑是最重要的因子。关于戏之发生,前辈学人多有考述,然诸说皆有局限。笔者从古人造字之法来探求"戏"字本原,考证"戏"字本义为"军事号令",作为"军事号令"的"戏",与后世戏曲之戏有极深的渊源;"游戏(演戏)"原指"军事号令的演练","游戏"演化为优人扮演的"优戏","戏"之内涵发生变化,标志戏曲之戏真正发生。因与军事及战争有关,"游戏(演戏)""戏"的出现当不晚于国家的建立。与军事有关的"游戏(演戏)""戏",从其产生起便与乐相关联,后来演化为舞蹈化、程式化的动作,再与其他元素综合,最终演进为成熟的戏曲。
[Abstract]:Among the elements of opera, the drama related to action and the music related to singing are important factors, and the former is undoubtedly the most important factor. On the occurrence of the drama, the predecessors have many textual research, but all said there are limitations. The author explores the origin of the character of "drama" from the method of ancient Chinese characters, and proves that the original meaning of "drama" is "military decree", and as the "play" of "military command", it has a very deep origin with the drama of later generations. "Game (acting)" originally refers to "the exercise of military command", "game" evolves into "superior play", "play" of "play" changes in connotation, symbolizes that drama of opera really takes place. Because of the military and war, the game (acting), "play" should not be later than the establishment of the state. The "game (acting)" and "play" related to military affairs were related to music from the beginning, then evolved into dance, stylized actions, and then integrated with other elements, and finally evolved into mature opera.
【作者单位】： 南京大学文化与自然遗产研究所;金陵科技学院;
【分类号】：J809.2
，
本文编号：2426115
[Abstract]:Among the elements of opera, the drama related to action and the music related to singing are important factors, and the former is undoubtedly the most important factor. On the occurrence of the drama, the predecessors have many textual research, but all said there are limitations. The author explores the origin of the character of "drama" from the method of ancient Chinese characters, and proves that the original meaning of "drama" is "military decree", and as the "play" of "military command", it has a very deep origin with the drama of later generations. "Game (acting)" originally refers to "the exercise of military command", "game" evolves into "superior play", "play" of "play" changes in connotation, symbolizes that drama of opera really takes place. Because of the military and war, the game (acting), "play" should not be later than the establishment of the state. The "game (acting)" and "play" related to military affairs were related to music from the beginning, then evolved into dance, stylized actions, and then integrated with other elements, and finally evolved into mature opera.
【作者单位】： 南京大学文化与自然遗产研究所;金陵科技学院;
【分类号】：J809.2
，
本文编号：2426115
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