昆曲表演遗产的世界意义

发布时间：2019-02-22 08:23

【摘要】：昆曲,由联合国教科文组织权威认定为"人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作"并名列其榜首,是在世界范围对中国昆曲于戏剧文化和古典文化遗产两个方面的肯定。其实,早在70年前,即20世纪30年代,分别在美国纽约和苏联莫斯科的世界顶级戏剧大师们,目睹中国昆曲后的心悦诚服,甚至近乎顶礼膜拜的惊奇和赞美,已是世界剧坛认识昆曲的先声。中国昆曲之为西方戏剧大师们所赞叹,就是西方戏剧吸取东方智慧,从中国昆曲诠释的希腊古剧诸特征中得到借鉴,同时也再度接续希腊传统而重新辉煌的希望所在。将中国昆曲仅仅定位为中国古典文化遗产,是不够的;更重要的是,要看到中国昆曲由于蕴涵了人类共同的戏剧本质和特征而具有极大的包容性,它跨越了时间和地域两个维度距离,能够在当前东、西方文化交汇日益增强的大趋势下,提供历史经验,为未来国际戏剧的发展作出贡献。
[Abstract]:Kunqu Opera, recognized by UNESCO as the "representative of human oral and intangible cultural heritage", is the world wide affirmation of Chinese Kunqu Opera in both theatrical culture and classical cultural heritage. In fact, as early as 70 years ago, that is, in the 1930s, the world's top theatrical masters in New York and Moscow, Soviet Union, respectively, witnessed the sincere admiration and admiration after the Chinese Kunqu Opera, even bordering on homage and admiration. It has been the forerunner of Kunqu Opera in the world. The Chinese Kunqu Opera is admired by the western drama masters. It is the hope that the western drama absorbs the wisdom of the East and draws lessons from the characteristics of the ancient Greek opera interpreted by the Chinese Kunqu Opera. At the same time, it is the hope that the Chinese Kunqu Opera will once again continue the Greek tradition and regain its splendor. It is not enough to position Chinese Kunqu Opera as a Chinese classical cultural heritage. More importantly, it is important to see that Chinese Kunqu Opera is extremely inclusive because it contains the common nature and characteristics of human drama. It spans the two dimensions of time and region and is able to live in the east at the present time. Under the trend of the increasing intersection of western cultures, it provides historical experience and contributes to the development of international drama in the future.
【作者单位】：江苏省演艺集团;
【分类号】：J825

【共引文献】