当前戏曲传承、发展中的唱腔音乐问题

发布时间：2019-07-09 06:49

【摘要】：当前戏曲危机的原因是多种的,存在的问题也是全面的,但仅从戏曲自身来看,长期以来唱腔音乐缺乏建设、尤其是缺乏重大发展、没有质的突破,正是一个重要的原因,而且始终并未引起应有的重视。对此,我谨作三个方面问题的论述。首先,我们应认识到音乐是戏曲的灵魂,戏曲的历史发展,常以声腔与剧种的更迭为表征,骨子里就是一个音乐发展的问题。也就是说,剧种的兴起和衰落总是与声腔的发展及其受到社会欢迎的程度紧紧联系在一起。其次,我们要考虑唱腔音乐究竟应该如何建设发展的大问题。唱腔的创作发展从来都是一方面要建立在对已有传统的继承、沿习基础之上;另一方面又必须有所创新,来适应新剧目内容的表现和新趣味的需求。此外,在建设过程中,要注意四点:第一,唱腔音乐建设的任务不要简单划一。第二,要重新认识民间性。第三,决不要丧失个性,要超越泛剧种化。最后,我们还一定要看到戏曲唱腔的创作、表演关系中具有两个重要的特殊性。第一个重要特点就是表演中有创作。第二个重要特点就是,戏曲演唱具有深厚的润腔传统。
[Abstract]:There are many reasons for the current opera crisis, and the existing problems are also comprehensive, but only from the opera itself, the lack of construction of singing music for a long time, especially the lack of major development, no qualitative breakthrough, is an important reason, and has not always attracted due attention. In this regard, I would like to make three aspects of the discussion. First of all, we should realize that music is the soul of opera, the historical development of opera is often represented by the change of voice and drama, and the bone is a problem of music development. In other words, the rise and decline of drama is always closely related to the development of voice and the degree of social popularity. Secondly, we should consider how singing music should be built and developed. The creative development of singing has always been based on the inheritance and learning of the existing traditions on the one hand, and on the other hand, it must be innovative to meet the needs of the performance and interest of the new repertoire. In addition, in the process of construction, we should pay attention to four points: first, the task of singing music construction should not be simply uniform. Second, we should re-understand the folk nature. Third, never lose your personality, go beyond pan-drama breeding. Finally, we must also see the creation of opera singing, the performance relationship has two important particularity. The first important feature is the creation of the performance. The second important feature is that opera singing has a profound tradition of moistening the cavity.
【作者单位】：江苏省文化厅;
【分类号】：J617

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