云南红河哈尼族哭嫁歌研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 23:19

本文关键词：云南红河哈尼族哭嫁歌研究　出处：《天津音乐学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：哈尼族是中国西南边疆的一个历史悠久的山居农耕民族，在哈尼族人民的生活中，每逢年节、婚丧喜事、盖房起屋、待人接物等都离不开音乐。哭嫁是哈尼族的传统婚礼习俗，姑娘出嫁前，新娘与其女性亲属，多举行哭嫁仪式，用“哭”和“唱”哭嫁歌的形式来迎接出嫁这一人生的重大转变。哈尼族婚俗的哭嫁歌，哈尼语称“迷威威”、“然迷苏咪依威”，是哈尼族妇女出嫁时演唱的歌曲，它展示了哈尼族在特定历史条件下的婚俗，具有鲜明的地方特色和独特的艺术风格。立足于民族音乐学学科的理论研究方法，笔者于2013年7月-2014年8月在云南红河哈尼族彝族自治州红河县阿扎河乡普春村进行了两次深入的田野考察，在田野考察的过程中采取参与观察法，与局内人进行近距离的密切接触，，了解其现状，采用影视人类学录音、录像、拍摄照片等方法对表演情况进行采集与保存，并对考察所得到的一手资料进行整理、研究和综合分析。在与局内人接触的过程中，培养自己的双重乐感，学唱哈尼族民歌。并对音乐音响进行记谱分析，对其音乐本体和与之相关的文化进行研究。文章的最后讨论了哈尼族哭嫁歌的传承方式及其现状并予以分析，希望对哈尼族哭嫁歌的保护和发展起到一定的作用。
[Abstract]:Hani is a long history of the mountain in the southwest frontier Chinese farming nation, in the Hani people's life, every new year, weddings and wedding, building a house, the way of getting along with people all cannot do without music. The Hani family is the traditional wedding customs, the girl got married, the bride and the female relatives, held the wedding the ceremony, with "cry" and "sing" the song of the form to meet the major change in this life. Hani married wedding the wedding song, Hani said the phrase "many whiskers", "but many Su mi evee", Hani is singing the song when women get married, it shows the marriage in particular history under the condition of the Hani family, with distinctive local characteristics and unique artistic style.
Based on the theory of ethnomusicology research methods, the author conducted two in-depth fieldwork in July 2013 -2014 year in August in Yunnan between Honghe County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture Puchun Township Village, in the process of adopting fieldwork participant observation method, close close contact with insiders, understand the the status quo, using visual anthropology recordings, videos, photos and other methods for collection and preservation of performance, and to study the first-hand data, research and comprehensive analysis. In contact with the insiders in the process of cultivating the double sense of their own, learn to sing folk songs and music of Hani. Sound for notation analysis, to study the music and culture related.
The article finally discussed the Hani Wedding Song inheritance way and its status quo and analyzed, hope the protection and development of the Hani nationality wedding song plays a certain role.

【学位授予单位】：天津音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J607

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