分指技巧在鼓类乐器演奏的学习体会与应用分析

发布时间：2018-01-28 23:34

  本文关键词： 打击乐器 手指 现代分指技巧　出处：《中央音乐学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在打击乐的表演艺术中,演奏者无论演奏哪一件乐器,一般情况下都离不开手的运用,因此在演奏时手经常会划分出不同部位来进行演奏,演奏和手的运用两者是息息相关的。无论演奏者是否手持鼓槌都少不了运用到手其中的一些部位来进行演奏。例如:手臂结合手腕、手腕结合手指等,这些演奏方式在当代打击乐演奏中都是非常普遍的。然而由于社会迅速的发展,带动许多国家文化与艺术的交流,因此对打击乐演奏的方法与要求也越来越多样化。许多作曲家、打击乐演奏家都勇于探索和寻找打击乐器新的演奏方式和音色。本文从笔者对打击乐学习和演奏的经历出发,通过对打击乐现代分指技巧进行解析,并对不同风格的打击乐作品作谱例分析,力图详尽阐述现代分指技巧进的练习及运用的方法。第一章从历史记载最早的鼓类打击乐器入手,分别概括介绍其中几件印度最具代表性的鼓类乐器,并且概述各乐器的基本特征和演奏形式;第二节主要概括这些鼓类乐器演奏方式和技巧的演变;第三节则是以基本标记法和图片说明,让读者具体了解现代分指技巧的基本演奏方式;第四节通过练习片段来实际的掌握分指技巧操作和运用方式;第二章和第三章则通过不同风格的作品来进行分指技巧的应用与分析。本文通过三个章节来详细的介绍、讲解和分析现代分指技巧。希望让读者对现代分指技巧有一个更具体的了解,并有别于口传心授的学习方式,帮助演奏者理解现代分指的技术方法,通过多方面的练习和谱例来进行分析与实际操作,促进打击乐演奏艺术的蓬勃发展。
[Abstract]:In percussion performing art, no matter which instrument the performer plays, generally speaking, the hand can not be separated from the use of the hand, so the hand will often be divided into different parts to play. Playing and the use of the hand are closely related. Whether the player holds a drumstick or not, it is necessary to use some parts of the hand to play. For example: arm to wrist, wrist to fingers, and so on. These performance methods are very common in contemporary percussion performance. However, due to the rapid development of society, many countries promote the exchange of culture and art. Therefore, the methods and requirements of percussion performance are more and more diversified. Many composers. Percussion musicians are brave to explore and find new percussion instruments playing ways and timbre. This article from the author of percussion music learning and performance experience through the modern percussion techniques to analyze. And the different styles of percussion works for the spectral analysis, trying to elaborate the modern finger division techniques of practice and use of methods. Chapter one from the history of the earliest drum percussion instruments. Several of the most representative drum instruments in India are introduced respectively, and the basic characteristics and playing forms of each instrument are summarized. The second section summarizes the evolution of the playing methods and techniques of these drum instruments. The third section is to use the basic marking method and picture description to let the reader understand the basic playing method of the modern finger separation technique. Section 4th through the practice segment to grasp the actual operation and application of finger division skills; The second chapter and the third chapter through different styles of works to carry out the application and analysis of the finger separation techniques. This article through three chapters to introduce in detail. It is hoped that the reader will have a more specific understanding of the modern finger-splitting technique, which will help the performer understand the technical method of modern finger-splitting, as opposed to the oral instruction. Through many kinds of practice and spectrum examples to carry on the analysis and the actual operation, promotes the percussion music performance art vigorous development.
【学位授予单位】：中央音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J625
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本文编号：1471862