巴托克钢琴组曲《在户外》的创作风格研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 07:34

本文选题：巴托克　切入点：《在户外》　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贝拉·巴托克(Bela Bartok,1881—1945)是匈牙利钢琴家、作曲家、民俗音乐家和音乐学家,20世纪现代乐派最具创造力与个人风格的作曲家。巴托克的钢琴音乐在西方音乐的发展历史中占有一席之地。他创作了许多非常具有教学意义的钢琴音乐。本论题涉及研究的钢琴组曲《在户外》,就是巴托克为数不多的,带有标题的钢琴组曲,可谓是他钢琴作品的一部典范之作。19世纪末浪漫主义乐派慢慢地淡出了人们的视线,西方古典调性语汇逐步瓦解,新的音乐语言蓬勃发展,法国印象派、勋伯格十二序列音乐以及新古典主义的出现,给20世纪音乐注入了新的血液。作曲家们正在尝试摆脱功能和声的束缚,巴托克也不例外,他早早地加入了这一探索浪潮,毕生采集、研究了上千首民族音乐作品,包含了匈牙利、罗马尼亚、北非等多个地区的民间音乐,开阔的视野造就了巴托克成为这一探索过程中重要代表人物之一,开辟了一条属于自己的音乐道路。全文共分为三章:首先,从巴托克的生平和音乐风格演变出发,进而了解巴托克与钢琴音乐结下的不解之缘,为《在户外》的创作奠定扎实基础。第二,从钢琴组曲《在户外》的音乐创作背景出发,集中围绕音乐结构、旋律、节奏、等多方面综合分析,系统、全面地对巴托克组曲《在户外》这部作品中使用的现代音乐创作技法展开具体的研究。最后,就巴托克这部作品中标题音乐的运用、钢琴音乐打击化等音乐特色展开分析。进而为读者深入了解《在户外》的创作风格奠定基础。
[Abstract]:Bella Bartoka Bartoka is a Hungarian pianist and composer. Folk musician and musicologist the most creative and personal composer of modern music in the 20th century. Bartok's piano music has a place in the history of western music development. He has created many very teaching. Meaning of piano music. This thesis concerns the piano suite "in the Outdoor", which is one of the few in Bartok. Piano Suite with title can be said to be a model of his piano works. At the end of the 19th century, Romantic music gradually faded out of people's sight, Western classical tonality gradually collapsed, new musical language flourished, French impressionism, French Impressionism, French Impressionism, French Impressionism, French Impressionism, French Impressionism, French Impressionism, Schoenberg's 12 serial music and the emergence of neoclassicism infused new blood into the music of 20th century. Composers were trying to get rid of the shackles of functional harmony, and Bartok was no exception, and he joined the wave of exploration early. Throughout his life, he collected and studied thousands of folk music works, including folk music from Hungary, Romania, North Africa, and so on. With his broad vision, Bartok became one of the most important figures in the exploration process. The thesis is divided into three chapters: first of all, from the life of Bartok and the evolution of music style, we can understand the bond between Bartok and piano music. To lay a solid foundation for the creation of "Outdoor". Second, from the background of the music creation of Piano Suite "Outdoor", focusing on the music structure, melody, rhythm, and other aspects of a comprehensive analysis, system, A comprehensive study of the modern music creation techniques used in Bartok's Suite "Outdoor" is carried out. Finally, the use of title music in Bartok's work, The analysis of piano music and other musical features lays a foundation for readers to deeply understand the creative style of "Outdoor".
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J624.1

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