楚州十番锣鼓的传承研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 04:26

本文选题：楚州十番锣鼓　切入点：文化环境　出处：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：十番锣鼓是一种中国汉族传统乐器吹打合奏为一体的乐种。《中国音乐词典》记载,“十番”在历史上就有“十番萧鼓”的称谓。楚州十番锣鼓又名武昆、锣鼓昆曲,俗称锣鼓亭子、锣鼓棚子,据说是清道光年间楚州人孙毓卿从京师带到了楚州,并在昆曲的基础上配上锣鼓而成的独具特色的锣鼓昆曲。其包含小锣、金锣、铙钹、号筒、笛、管、笙、弦、提琴、云锣、汤锣、木鱼、檀板、大鼓十种。楚州十番锣鼓以锣鼓段与丝竹乐段交替或重叠进行演奏为主要特点。楚州十番锣鼓依托于楚州地区优越的自然环境、丰富的人文背景,发展出了有别于其他地方十番锣鼓的音乐特点,形成了自己独有的艺术特色,赢得了广大人民群众的关注与喜爱。在中国这片辽阔的土地上,有很多辉煌灿烂的传统音乐文化,其中的十番锣鼓正在扮演着重要的角色,在不同的地域中争奇斗艳,各施所长,尤其是苏州十番锣鼓、京津十番锣鼓。还有一种十番锣鼓正在慢慢的被世人关注,它就是楚州十番锣鼓,其具有丰富的地域特色,已经在不知不觉的融入当地人的骨子里,成为必不可少的一部分。它还具有鲜明的艺术特征和表现形式,魅力的不断驱使在当地产生了很大的影响。它的顽强的生命力会使其拥有一番更广阔的天地。楚州十番锣鼓作为国家非物质文化遗产显现出其潜在的文化价值,蕴藏着民间集体的智慧,传承着优秀的文化底蕴。笔者通过对楚州十番锣鼓的实地考察,把传承作为研究的视角,楚州区文化馆工作人员(包括传承人)作为研究对象,以运河文化环境为背景对楚州十番锣鼓的传承过程进行探析与研究。
[Abstract]:Ten gongs and drums are a kind of traditional Chinese musical instruments playing together as one kind of music species. According to the Chinese Music Dictionary, "Ten Gun" has the title of "Ten Banxiao Drum" in history. Ten drums and gongs in Chu Prefecture are also known as Wu Kun, and they are also known as Kun Kun, gongs and drums. Commonly known as the gongs and drums pavilions, it is said that Sun Yuqing, a native of Chuzhou during the Qing Dynasty, was brought from the capital to Chuzhou, and on the basis of Kunqu Opera was accompanied by a unique gongs and drums. It contains small gongs, golden gongs, cymbals, drums, horns, and pipes. Pipe, Sheng, string, violin, cloud gong, Tang gong, wooden fish, sandalwood plate, and ten kinds of drums. Ten drums and gongs of Chu prefecture are played alternately or overlapped with the music section of silk bamboo. Ten gongs and drums of Chu prefecture rely on the superior natural environment of Chuzhou. The rich humanities background, has developed the music characteristic which is different from other places ten gongs and drums, has formed own unique artistic characteristic, has won the attention and the love of the broad masses of people. There are many splendid traditional music cultures, of which ten gongs and drums are playing an important role in competing for beauty in different regions. Beijing and Tianjin have ten gongs and drums. There is also a kind of ten-fold gongs and drums that are slowly being paid attention to by the world. It is Chu Prefecture's ten-fold gongs and drums, which have rich regional characteristics and have been imperceptibly integrated into the bones of the local people. Become an essential part. It also has distinctive artistic features and forms of expression, The constant drive of charm has had a great impact on the local area. Its tenacious vitality will give it a wider world. As a national intangible cultural heritage, the ten drums of Chu Prefecture have shown their potential cultural value. It contains the wisdom of the folk collective and inherits the outstanding cultural background. Through the field investigation of ten gongs and drums in Chuzhou, the author regards inheritance as the perspective of the research, and the staff of the Chuzhou District Cultural Center (including the inheritors) as the object of study. In the context of canal culture environment, the paper analyzes and studies the inheritance process of ten drums in Chu Prefecture.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.52

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