卡特《第一弦乐四重奏》的创作技法分析

发布时间：2018-03-15 12:19

本文选题：卡特　切入点：音高材料　出处：《山东艺术学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：埃利奥特·卡特(Elliott Carter,1908.12.11—2012.11.5)是美国当代著名作曲家,他的音乐风格以复杂性著称。他是一位大器晚成者,40岁以后才在国际舞台崭露头角,并坚持自己的创作风格长达半个多世纪。他将艾夫斯的创新精神同布朗热所传授的新古典主义音乐相结合,采用欧洲传统音乐形式,创造出一种高度控制的、主观杜撰的音乐语言,来表达他对社会和时代的认识。他的音乐创作在一定程度上反映了西方现代社会的时代特点和人们的精神状态。在卡特大量的作品中,弦乐四重奏占据着十分重要的地位,他一生共创作了五首弦乐四重奏,时间跨度近半个世纪。本文将分析的是卡特在1951年所创作的《第一弦乐四重奏》,这部作品是卡特在作曲技法上的早期探索实践。从这部作品开始,卡特式的素材如节拍转换、复合节奏、复合结构等,已经开始大量的运用,并不断的复杂化。本文主要由四个章节组成,第一章主要从历史的角度入手,在横向上对卡特的创作生涯进行简要梳理,从而在更大范围内理顺作曲家的创作历程。第二、三、四章是本文的重点与核心,主要是对音乐本体进行较为详尽的研究,包括对作品的音高材料、节拍变换方式、织体结构以及曲式结构的分析。通过从宏观与微观上分别对乐曲进行观照,从而熟悉各个音乐元素在作品中的应用情况与乐曲的创作特色。
[Abstract]:Elliott Cartern (1908.12.11-2012.5) is a famous contemporary American composer whose musical style is known for its complexity. He was a late bloomer who made his mark on the international stage only after he was 40 years old. He combined Ives' innovative spirit with Neo-classical music taught by Bronge, and adopted the traditional European music form to create a highly controlled one. Subjective musical language to express his understanding of the society and the times. To a certain extent, his music creation reflects the characteristics of modern western society and the spiritual state of people. String quartet played a very important role. He wrote five string quartets in his life. This article will analyze Carter's first string Quartet, written in 1951, which is an early exploration of Carter's composition techniques. Compound rhythm, compound structure, and so on, have begun to be used in a large number, and become more and more complicated. This paper is mainly composed of four chapters. The first chapter mainly starts from the historical point of view and summarizes Carter's creative career horizontally. The second, third, and fourth chapters are the focus and core of this paper, which mainly focus on the detailed study of the music ontology, including the pitch materials of the works and the way of changing the beat. By analyzing the texture structure and the musical form structure, we can get familiar with the application of each musical element in the works and the characteristics of the composition by observing the music separately from the macro and micro aspects.
【学位授予单位】：山东艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J614

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