象山海洋渔文化音乐形态及其民俗表征

发布时间：2018-03-16 11:06

本文选题：象山　切入点：海洋渔文化　出处：《艺术百家》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：象山渔文化主要音乐形态包括渔民号子、渔歌、渔灯、渔鼓、渔舞(戏)、《细十番》等。它是象山渔民在长期生产劳动实践中创造的一种独特的文化现象。民俗音乐依存于具体的民俗事象之中。民俗通常被称之为"民间文化",指一个民族或一个社会群体在长期的生产实践和社会生活中逐渐形成并世代相传、较为稳定的文化事象,亦可将其概括为民间流行的风尚、习俗。象山渔文化音乐形态正是其长期渔猎生产实践和社会生活具体民俗事象的生动反映。其民俗表征主要体现在文化符号的"语境"观;海洋渔猎的"生活"观;民俗事象的"文化表演"观三个方面。对象山渔俗文化音乐形态的挖掘、整理和研究,其主要目的首先是为建立活态传承模式的可行性考察;其次是保存渔俗文化记忆;再次是延续其价值取向和开放、包容的精神向度。当今民俗文化逐渐由单一性向多样性文化特色、地域特色转变,开放性和兼容性逐渐成为其文化软实力建设的重要内容。象山渔文化音乐活动的多样性、丰富性及开放姿态,形成了象山渔俗文化地域特色和风格特色,使之成为具有不可替代的独特价值。
[Abstract]:The main musical forms of Xiangshan Fishery Culture include fishermen's horn, fishing song, fishing lamp, fishing drum, Fishing dance (play and dance, "fine ten times" etc.) it is a unique cultural phenomenon created by Xiangshan fishermen in their long-term production and labor practice. Folk music depends on specific folklore. Folklore is usually called "folk culture". ", means the gradual formation and transmission from generation to generation of a people or a group of society in the course of a long period of productive practice and social life, A more stable cultural phenomenon can also be summed up as a popular folk fashion. The music form of Xiangshan fishing culture is the vivid reflection of its long-term fishing and hunting production practice and the concrete folklore events of social life. Its folk customs are mainly embodied in the cultural symbol "context" view, the "life" view of marine fishing and hunting, and the following aspects: 1. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the feasibility of establishing the mode of living culture, secondly to preserve the memory of fishery culture, to study the music form of fishing culture in Xiangshan, to investigate the feasibility of establishing the mode of inheritance of living state, and to preserve the memory of fishing culture and culture in Xiangshan. The third is to continue its value orientation and the spirit of openness and tolerance. Today's folk culture is gradually changing from singularity to diversity and regional characteristics. Openness and compatibility have gradually become an important part of the construction of cultural soft power. The diversity, richness and open posture of the music activities of Xiangshan Fishery culture have formed the regional and style characteristics of Xiangshan Fishery Culture. Make it have irreplaceable unique value.
【作者单位】：宁波大学音乐学院;
【分类号】：J607

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