以《宝玉哭灵》和《梦断红楼》为例浅析闵惠芬“二胡演奏声腔化”艺术

发布时间：2018-04-21 01:31

本文选题：闵惠芬 + 《宝玉哭灵》　；参考：《上海音乐学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：闵惠芬先生是我国当代最杰出、最具影响力的二胡演奏家之一。经由她之手所演奏出的二胡作品,都成为了二胡作品史上的经典。她所表达出的音乐内涵早已深深嵌入人心。在上个世纪六十年代开始,闵惠芬先生开始在二胡的改编移植方面下功夫,探索了大量的戏曲、唱段、声腔的研究,并由此开始形成有关于"二胡演奏声腔化"这一理念的研究与实践。二胡曲《宝玉哭灵》正是其研究与实践中的一首代表之作。本文将从越剧表演艺术家徐玉兰所演唱的《宝玉哭灵》的版本作为重要依据之一,结合闵惠芬所演奏的版本进行分析,重点突出作品中的声韵变化以及演奏中带有"声腔特性"的具体技法表现。上世纪80年代开始,著名作曲家徐景新在电影方面以及艺术歌曲方面有着很深的造诣,创作出了许多优秀的作品。此后,他开始把目光放在了民族音乐的作品上,尤其深受闵惠芬创作的作品《宝玉哭灵》的影响,延伸创作出其姊妹篇二胡协奏曲《梦断红楼》。这两首作品无论在"声腔化"的技法体现还是作品的诠释、情趣意境的表达内容上都有着其独特之处。本文将结合自身演奏心得与体会,重点分析两首作品结构与声腔化技法表现,以求二胡曲中所体现的对唱腔艺术的借鉴和创造性运用有一定的认识和了解。期望日后能为他人熟悉和创作相关"声腔化"的二胡作品提供一些参照和经验。
[Abstract]:Min Huifen is one of the most outstanding and influential erhu players in China. The erhu works played by her hand have become a classic in the history of erhu works. Her musical connotations have long been embedded in the hearts of the people. In the sixties of the last century, Mr. Min Huifen began to work hard on the adaptation and transplantation of erhu, exploring a large number of studies on opera, choir, and voice. And from this began to form on the erhu performance of the concept of the sound and practice. Erhu qu Baoyu crying Ling is one of its representative works in research and practice. This paper takes the version of "Baoyu crying Ling" performed by Yue Opera performing artist Xu Yulan as one of the important bases, and analyzes it with the version played by Min Huifen. Emphasis is placed on the changes of the vocal rhyme in the works and the specific technical expression with the "vocal characteristics" in the performance. Since the 1980s, Xu Jingxin, a famous composer, has deep attainments in film and art songs, and has created many excellent works. Since then, he began to focus on folk music works, especially by Min Huifen's work "Baoyu crying Ling", extending the creation of his sister piece Erhu Concerto, "Dream broken Red House". Both of these two works have their own unique features in terms of the techniques of voicing and the interpretation of the works as well as the expressive content of the artistic conception of interest. This article will combine own performance experience and experience, the emphasis analysis two works structure and the sound transformation technique performance, in order to seek the erhu music reflected to sing the artistic reference and the creative application has the certain understanding and the understanding. Hope to provide some reference and experience for others to know and create related erhu works.
【学位授予单位】：上海音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.21

【参考文献】