河南石窟造像中的吹管乐器考辨

发布时间：2018-04-30 03:24

本文选题：吹管乐器 + 石窟艺术　；参考：《上海师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,有关中国吹管乐器的研究已经有大量实物出土,在很多画像砖、石窟造像、石窟壁画以及字画上都能看到吹管乐器的身影。但是对于部分吹管乐器的形制和名称的考证,学者们也常有争论,甚至还存在一些不正确的观点。河南石窟造像中有大量演奏器乐或歌舞的伎乐人和伎乐天的音乐图像。本课题将河南石窟音乐图像中的吹管乐器,在使用传统气鸣发声原理划分的同时,从持式上将其划分为“横、竖、直、斜”四类乐管;将石窟中的“边棱类”横吹乐管称为“篪”,且发现龙门石窟古阳洞中有一个开孔居中的吹“篪”伎音乐图像;还发现了龙门石窟中前人所没有发现的斜吹乐管“|e”。石窟音乐图像中的吹管乐器形制是随着时代更新的,这些乐器也反映了其对应时代的乐队编制,以及汉传佛教使用乐器的本土化。这些音乐图像资料对研究中国的乐器历史有很大的价值。
[Abstract]:At present, a large number of Chinese wind instruments have been unearthed. Wind instruments can be seen on many masonry, grottoes, murals and calligraphy. However, scholars often argue and even have some incorrect views on the form and name of some wind instruments. Henan Grottoes have a large number of instrumental music or music and dance Jiyueren and Jiyutian music images. In this paper, the wind instruments in the musical images of Henan grottoes are divided into four types: "horizontal, vertical, straight and oblique" by using the principle of traditional gas singing. In this paper, the "edge ribbed" horizontal blowing music tube in Longmen Grottoes is called "echi", and a musical image of "echi" blowing is found in the ancient Yangdong cave of Longmen Grottoes, as well as the oblique blowing music tube "e" which is not found by predecessors in Longmen Grottoes. The shape of wind instruments in the musical images of the grottoes is updated with the times. These instruments also reflect the composition of the corresponding bands and the localization of musical instruments used in the Han Buddhism. These musical images are of great value in studying the history of Chinese musical instruments.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J632

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