门德尔松《无词歌》的分析及演奏研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 06:19

本文选题：创作风格 + 如歌的演奏　；参考：《齐齐哈尔大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：德国作曲家门德尔松是浪漫主义时期音乐的杰出代表人物之一,他的作品具有典型的浪漫主义气息,并与古典时期的音乐有着密切的联系,他是早期的浪漫主义时期的灵魂人物,对德国音乐的发展起着重要的作用,1843年,门德尔松在德国成功创办了莱比锡音乐学院,他对音乐教育的发展也做出了十分突出的贡献,并且他一生创作了大量的优秀作品,其体裁主要包括交响曲、序曲、清唱剧、钢琴曲等。他的交响曲以《仲夏夜之梦》序曲、《第四交响曲》(《意大利》)、《第三交响曲》(《苏格兰》)最为著名。钢琴小品《无词歌》是门德尔松首创体裁,最具标志性作品之一。通过对《无词歌》的作品赏析,可以清晰的了解到门德尔松作品具有温馨抒情、优雅恬静、明晰无暇、富于诗意幻想,戏剧性冲突不强的风格特点。本文通过研究《无词歌》的作品特点和音乐内涵来准确把握作品风格,\《无词歌》集中48首钢琴小品按体裁特征分为四类:性格化小品、合唱声乐体裁小品、独唱体裁小品和重唱体裁小品。分别选取《猎歌》、《葬礼进行曲》、《春之歌》和《威尼斯船歌》三首作为各形式中的代表性作品,从创作背景、曲式分析、演奏分析三方面,对四类形式的代表作品进行阐述,围绕器乐声乐化特点对每首作品演奏技巧运用展开分析,主要包括:如歌演奏法、内声部分手、乐句对答、背景音型、速度的处理,将这些演奏技巧的理论方法合理运用在《无词歌》集的艺术实践中,通过器乐声乐化特点,运用钢琴演奏的技巧分析更好表达作品内容和理解作品风格。
[Abstract]:Mendelssohn, a German composer, is one of the outstanding representatives of Romantic music. His works have a typical Romantic flavor and are closely related to classical music. He was the soul of the early Romantic period and played an important role in the development of German music. In 1843, Mendelssohn successfully founded the Leipzig Conservatory of Music in Germany, and he also made a very outstanding contribution to the development of music education. And he created a large number of excellent works, including symphonies, prelude, oratorio, piano and so on. His symphony is best known as the Midsummer Night Dream prelude, and the fourth Symphony (Italy), the third Symphony (Scotland). Piano essay No ci Song is one of Mendelssohn's first style and one of the most iconic works. By appreciating the works of Song without ci, we can clearly understand that Mendelssohn's works have the characteristics of warm lyricism, elegance and tranquility, clarity, poetic fantasy and not strong dramatic conflict. In this paper, by studying the characteristics and musical connotations of "Song without ci", we can accurately grasp the style of the works. There are 48 piano pieces which are divided into four categories according to their genres: the style of character, the style of chorus, the style of choir and the style of vocal music. Solo genre and duet genre. Three representative works, "hunting songs", "Funeral March", "Song of Spring" and "Venice Boat Song", were selected as representative works of various forms, respectively. Four types of representative works were expounded from three aspects: background, composition analysis and performance analysis. Based on the characteristics of instrumental vocal music, the paper analyzes the application of each piece of performance skills, including: song playing method, internal voice break up, sentence answer, background sound type, speed processing, etc. The theory and method of these performance techniques are reasonably applied in the artistic practice of "Song without ci". Through the characteristics of instrumental vocal music, it is better to express the content and understand the style of the works by using the techniques of piano playing.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J624.1

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