恩斯特小提琴作品《夏日里最后一朵玫瑰》音乐及演奏分析

发布时间：2018-12-27 16:58

【摘要】：在小提琴演奏的历史性长河中,对其音色的开发与技巧的发展已经逐渐到达顶峰,逐渐展现其最华美的一面。而在弦乐的发展史中不乏有许多里程碑式的人物与作品。本文选取了与帕格尼尼同时代背景下的著名作曲家小提琴演奏家海恩里希·威尔海姆·恩斯特,以及其作品《夏日里最后一朵玫瑰》作为研究对象。以演奏者的身份对其进行以下几个方面的研究。第一部分,背景研究,概述了十九世纪的小提琴演奏家、作曲家海恩里希·威廉姆·恩斯特的生平以及创作风格。本研究作品的出处以及该曲目在历史中的影响力。第二部分,从作品出发,论述了作曲家在创作过程中所运用的作曲技法,例举在曲目中所运用的复调手法,并分析曲式结构。第三部分,详细阐述了曲目中所运用的演奏技巧,从左手拨弦、泛音以及琶音跳弓等高难度技巧着手,尝试通过小提琴乐器构造和各类乐器技巧互相融合的角度解决技术问题,以及练习途径。第四部分,演奏细节建议,论述该曲目中复调写作手法的运用对于音乐表现的影响。从多声部音响效果角度安排弓、指法,阐述作为演奏者本身,如何诠释技术和音乐的平衡,带领听众欣赏该作品的艺术魅力。
[Abstract]:In the history of violin playing, the development of its timbre and skills has gradually reached its peak, gradually showing its most beautiful side. In the history of string music, there are many landmark characters and works. In this paper, a famous composer named Heinrich Wilheim Ernst, who is contemporary with Paganini, is chosen as the object of study, and his work "the Last Rose in Summer". As a performer of the following aspects of their research. The first part, background study, summarizes the life and writing style of 19th century violinist and composer Heinrich William Ernst. The origin of the work and its influence in history. In the second part, the author discusses the composition techniques used by the composer in the process of creation, illustrates the polyphonic techniques used in the repertoire, and analyzes the structure of the composition. In the third part, the performance techniques used in the repertoire are described in detail. From the high difficulty techniques such as left hand chord, overtone and arpeggio jump bow, the author tries to solve the technical problems from the angle of fusion of violin instrument construction and various musical instruments skills. And the way to practice. The fourth part discusses the influence of polyphony writing techniques on the performance of music. From the point of view of multi-sound effect, the author arranges the bow and finger, expounds how to interpret the balance between technology and music, and leads the audience to appreciate the artistic charm of the work.
【学位授予单位】：上海音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J622.1

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