艺术嗓音中不同唱法的元音共振峰研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 13:18

本文关键词： 嗓音共振峰谐波美声唱法民族唱法京剧艺术　出处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2008年15期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨不同艺术嗓音(美声、民族、京剧)在声谱图上的重要参数——共振峰的表现特征。方法:使用MATLAB软件,对上述3类艺术嗓音稳态元音样本进行短时傅里叶变换及声图分析。结果:美声歌手按其声部的不同,其歌手共振峰有不同的表现;民族歌手声图上显著的特点是第一、第二、第三共振峰,即F1、F2、F3非常连续,能量变化十分均匀。京剧唱腔共性特点是可见共振峰频谱相当宽,各共振峰间过渡柔和,谐波非常丰富,出现类似西方美声的歌手共振峰的峰群(一般是2个峰)。结论:歌唱艺术嗓音在声图的共振峰参数上有其不同的属性及各自存在的特征,在客观评价和预测鉴定方面有重要的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the expression characteristics of resonance peak, which is an important parameter of different artistic voices (beauty, nationality, Peking opera) on the sonogram. Methods: using MATLAB software, Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and acoustic image analysis were used to analyze the steady-state vowels of the three types of artistic vocals. Results: according to the different parts of the vocal parts, the vocal resonance peaks of the American singers have different performances, the characteristics of the national singers' sonogram are the first, the second, the first, the second, the first, the second, the first, the second, the first, the second. The third resonance peak, that is, F1, F2F3, is very continuous, and the energy change is very uniform. The common characteristic of Beijing Opera singing is that the spectrum of visible resonance peak is quite wide, the transition between the resonance peaks is soft, and the harmonics are very rich. There are two peaks (usually two peaks) of the singers' resonance peaks, which are similar to those of the Western Bel Sound. Conclusion: the singing art voice has its different properties and its own characteristics in the parameters of the resonance peak of the sonogram. It has important reference value in objective evaluation and prediction appraisal.
【作者单位】：南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉科;近代声学教育部重点实验室(南京大学);
【分类号】：J616.2

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