浅论《黄河大合唱》的历史意义和时代精神

发布时间：2018-11-16 19:34

【摘要】： 由光未然作词,冼星海作曲的《黄河大合唱》,是一部反映中华民族抗日救国战争的音乐史诗。曾激励着中华儿女不屈不挠,英勇抗战,堪称中华民族的英雄史诗。它是一部高度概括抗日战争年代,中国人民反侵略斗争的不朽的艺术作品,是弘扬中华民族伟大精神的诗篇。歌曲创作的历史背景是:日本帝国主义对我国进行野蛮的侵略,使中国陷入前所未有的民族灾难。面临亡国的危难关头,中国人民奋起抵抗,国共两党团结各族各党各派合作抗日,给侵略者以沉重打击。《黄河大合唱》就产生在战争最为惨烈的日子。词作者光未然是一个写“新体诗”的爱国诗人,他写的诗是中西融合的新诗体。他的诗歌意境大气磅礴、辽阔深邃、动人心魄,注意语言的大众化,易于上口。在艺术上采用朗诵与音乐并重,这是一个创新。歌词的感性色彩很浓,感染力强。诗人很懂音乐,许多句结尾用的韵母易于张口,共鸣强,效果好。展示了一幅幅如泣如诉的画面。人民音乐家冼星海许多作品都是反映抗日救国的革命歌曲。他主张创造新形式来反映新内容。《黄河大合唱》就是一个典范。在抗日战争的特殊时期,要用歌曲来反映人民的呼声,用音乐来表达民族的苦难和奋斗精神。用音乐来反映人民对幸福生活的追求和最终取得胜利的信心。在艺术上音乐家有创新和发挥,他用八首不同速度、不同体裁、不同调性,多层次对比陈述,集中表现人的喜、怒、哀、乐的原始情绪。整首作品像黄河的怒吼,奔涌着一股阻挡不住的浪潮,爆发着、咆哮着,具有强烈的时代感。创作中他善于用起伏的旋律进行音调的结合。形成了自己独特的风格。作品反映人民群众坚强不屈的反帝精神和革命乐观主义精神。并向人民指明方向,预示必将取得胜利的光明前景。作品的历史意义极为深远。用音乐唤醒民众,鼓舞斗志,增强全国各民族人民的国家荣誉感。弘扬不可战胜的民族精神,是音乐家的创意所在。《黄河大合唱》产生于抗日战争时期,纵观历史,它具有强烈的时代精神,抗战时期它唤醒民族大团结,激发全民族的爱国热情。今天,他成为凝聚全世界华夏子孙、鼓舞民族大团结,增强民族自信心的动力所在。《黄河大合唱》这部伟大作品问世以后,极大的激发了华夏儿女的爱国热情,充分表现了中华民族的苦难和奋斗,促进了全民族的团结,使中华民族产生巨大的凝聚力。产生极其广泛的国内国际影响。《黄河大合唱》像一把利剑,使侵略者闻风丧胆;它彰显出一种精神,使自强不息的中华民族具有不可战胜的伟大力量;它是中华民族灵魂的象征,使世界各地的华夏儿女永远心连着心;它是中国与各个友好国家的纽带,使世界各民族爱好和平的人们得到共鸣,有着共同的心声,有着共同的理想和心愿。这部反映中华民族精神和灵魂的巨作,已经超越了艺术的境界,在各个领域,都起着不可估量的作用。
[Abstract]:The Yellow River Chorus composed by Xian Xinghai is a musical epic reflecting the Chinese nation's War of Resistance against Japan and Salvation of the Nation. Has inspired the Chinese people indomitable, heroic war, can be called the heroic epic of the Chinese nation. It is an immortal work of art that highly generalizes the anti-Japanese war and the Chinese people's struggle against aggression, and it is also a poem to carry forward the great spirit of the Chinese nation. The historical background of songwriting is that Japanese imperialism invaded our country savagely and plunged China into an unprecedented national disaster. In the face of the crisis of national subjugation, the Chinese people rose up to resist, and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party United with all parties of all nationalities to resist Japan, which dealt a heavy blow to the invaders. "the Yellow River Chorus" was born on the most tragic day of the war. The writer of ci is a patriotic poet who writes "New style Poems". His poetry is majestic, vast and profound, touching, attention to the popularity of language, easy to speak. It is an innovation to use both recitation and music in art. The lyrics are very perceptual and contagious. The poet knows the music very well, many sentences end with the vowel easy to open mouth, resonates strongly, the effect is good. Showed a picture of crying. Xian Xinghai, the people's musician, many of his works reflect the anti-Japanese revolutionary songs to save the nation. He advocated the creation of new forms to reflect new content. The Yellow River Chorus is a model. In the special period of the War of Resistance against Japan, songs should be used to reflect the voice of the people, and music should be used to express the suffering and fighting spirit of the nation. Use music to reflect the people's pursuit of a happy life and the ultimate success of confidence. In art, the musician has innovation and play, he uses eight different speed, different genres, different tone, multi-level contrast statements, concentrated on the performance of people's joy, anger, sorrow, music of the original emotions. The whole work is like the roar of the Yellow River, surging with an irresistible tide, erupting and roaring, with a strong sense of the times. He was good at combining notes with undulating melodies. Formed their own unique style. The works reflect the people's unyielding anti-imperialist spirit and revolutionary optimism. And pointed out the direction to the people, foreshadowing a bright prospect of victory. The historical significance of the work is extremely profound. Use music to awaken the public, encourage fighting spirit, and enhance the national honor of the people of all nationalities. Carrying forward the invincible national spirit is the creative place of the musicians. The Yellow River Chorus came into being during the War of Resistance against Japan. Throughout history, it has a strong spirit of the times, and during the War of Resistance against Japan it awakened the great unity of the nation. Arouse the patriotic enthusiasm of the whole nation. Today, he has become the motive force for rallying the world's Chinese descendants, inspiring national unity, and enhancing national self-confidence. After this great work of the Yellow River Chorus came out, it greatly inspired the patriotic enthusiasm of the Chinese people. It has fully demonstrated the suffering and struggle of the Chinese nation, promoted the unity of the whole nation, and made the Chinese nation produce great cohesion. Have extremely extensive domestic and international influence. The chorus of the Yellow River is like a sharp sword, which makes the invaders feel dazed by the wind, and it shows a spirit that makes the Chinese nation, which is constantly striving for itself, an invincible and great force. It is the symbol of the soul of the Chinese nation, so that the hearts of Chinese people from all over the world will always be connected with their hearts; It is a link between China and other friendly countries, which resonates with the peace-loving people of all nationalities in the world and shares the same aspirations, ideals and aspirations. This masterpiece, reflecting the spirit and soul of the Chinese nation, has transcended the realm of art and played an inestimable role in all fields.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：J605

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