非常时期的非常翻译——关于中国大陆文革时期的文学翻译

发布时间：2018-02-02 04:43

本文关键词： 文革时期文学翻译权力与意识形态操控　出处：《中国比较文学》2009年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在中国翻译史上,1966至1976年大陆文革时期的文学翻译,属于非常时期的非常翻译,其特殊性在世界翻译史上也不可多得。该时期的文学翻译不仅要充当执政党党内不同政治集团之间的斗争工具,还要充当国际上不同政党之间的斗争工具,加上此时中国大陆几乎所有的翻译家都已经被"打倒",权力与意识形态对翻译的操控达到极至。从翻译对象的选定、翻译过程的组织,到最后翻译文本的定稿、署名形式,乃至某些翻译文本中"夹译夹批"的奇怪形式,等等,无一不突显权力与意识形态对翻译的操控。本文选择大陆文革时期几个典型的文学翻译译本,以一系列极其生动的译例,具体、形象地揭示翻译与权力和意识形态等因素之间的关系。
[Abstract]:Literary translation from 1966 to 1976 in the history of Chinese translation belongs to the extraordinary period. Its particularity is also rare in the history of world translation. The literary translation of this period not only serves as the struggle tool between different political groups within the ruling party, but also serves as the struggle tool among different political parties in the world. Meanwhile, almost all the translators in mainland China have been "overthrown", and the power and ideology control the translation to the extreme. From the choice of the target of translation, the organization of the translation process. To the final version of the translated text, signed form, and even some of the translation of the strange form of "clip", and so on. All of them highlight the power and ideology of the manipulation of translation. This paper chooses several typical literary translation versions during the Cultural Revolution in the mainland, with a series of extremely vivid translation examples, specific. It reveals vividly the relationship between translation and power and ideology.
【作者单位】：上海外国语大学高级翻译学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科一般项目(批准号05JA750.11-44019)《中国当代翻译文学史(1949-2000)》的前期成果
【分类号】：H059;I046;I206.7
【正文快照】： 众所周知,在1966年至1976年中国发生的所谓“文化大革命”期间,中国公开发行的外国文学翻译出版物几乎等于零。因此有不少人,特别是在境外研究中国文学翻译的学者,都误以为在此期间中国大陆已经不存在外国文学的翻译了。事实并非如此。中国大陆的“文化大革命”期间,外国文学

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