艺术与审美——论审美传达

发布时间：2018-05-29 14:33

本文选题：艺术活动 + 审美传达　；参考：《文艺理论研究》2010年02期

【摘要】：艺术是应审美传达的需要而产生的。人们将其在实际生活中的感受升华为审美体验,又要通过一定的物质符号媒介将自己的体验传送出去,以引发他人的生命共振,于是就有了艺术活动。艺术的审美传达职能贯串在它的整个活动过程之中,创作上的"聆听"与"言说"、作品构成上的"意蕴"与"形式"以及欣赏活动中的"表达"与"接受"诸种关系,均围绕审美传达的任务而展开,并以实现这一任务为目标。艺术自身所具有的精神超越与社会功利的二重性能,亦皆统一于审美传达。但审美传达所要传送的意义并非一次完成,乃要在由创作经作品向欣赏(包括一次次欣赏)的推移中逐渐生成,且欣赏又会引发新的创作与作品,故艺术活动必将成为永恒的自我循环,随同人的审美需求与社会交往需求的发展而不断得到发展,从而在人的生命活动进程中发挥愈益重大的作用。
[Abstract]:Art is born out of the need of aesthetic communication. People sublimate their feelings in real life as aesthetic experience and transmit their own experience through a certain material symbol medium in order to trigger the life resonance of others and then there are artistic activities. The aesthetic communication function of art runs through the whole process of its activities, the relationship between "listening" and "saying" in creation, "implication" and "form" in the composition of works, and "expression" and "acceptance" in appreciation activities. All around the task of aesthetic communication, and to achieve this task as the goal. The dual nature of spiritual transcendence and social utility of art itself is also unified in aesthetic communication. But the meaning of aesthetic communication is not completed in a single time, but is gradually generated from creation to appreciation (including appreciation again and again), and appreciation will lead to new creation and works. Therefore, the artistic activity will become the eternal self-circulation, which will develop continuously with the development of the aesthetic demand and the social communication demand of human beings, and thus play an increasingly important role in the process of human life activities.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院文学研究所;
【分类号】：J01

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