构建中国艺术学理论学科体系

发布时间：2018-10-21 16:48

【摘要】：自从艺术学正式升格为门类,下辖五个一级学科之后,如何构建一级学科艺术学理论的学科体系,特别是如何构建具有中国特色的艺术学理论学科体系,便成为摆在我们面前的一个重要课题。对于中国艺术学来讲,就是要从宏观与整体的角度,努力寻找出各门艺术的"相同之处或相通之处",也就是寻找出涵盖各门艺术具有普遍性的共同规律来。正是在这个意义上,我们再来探讨中国艺术学学科体系的建构。中国艺术学本身是一个庞大的体系,中国艺术历史悠久,五千年的中华文明史里艺术始终占有重要的地位,中国艺术是中国文化史的重要组成部分;中国艺术门类众多,除了世界各国通常都有的绘画、雕塑、建筑、音乐、舞蹈等等门类之外,中国艺术还有自己独特的一些艺术种类;中国艺术体系繁杂;中国艺术成就辉煌。所以,中国艺术学学科体系的构建同样是一项巨大的系统工程。同时,中国传统艺术在艺术创作、艺术鉴赏乃至艺术门类等方面,都鲜明地体现出中华民族的审美意识,具有浓郁的民族特色。加强对中国艺术学的研究,不但是完善艺术学学科体系建设,培养艺术学人才的教学和科研方面的迫切需要,也是当前我国各个门类艺术实践的迫切需要。当今世界,在经济全球化与文化多元化的时代背景下,我们的艺术家关键是能否在创作中做到既具有全球视野和时代追求,同时又能深入发掘中国传统文化之精华,在东西方文化交融中,使自己的作品体现出浓郁的民族风格和民族特色,使自己的作品真正具有中国艺术的精神。从这个意义上讲,中国艺术学学科体系建设和基础理论研究,不但具有重要的理论价值,而且也具有紧迫的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Since the formal upgrading of art to a category under the jurisdiction of five first-level disciplines, how to construct the discipline system of the first-level discipline of art theory, especially how to construct the theoretical discipline system of art with Chinese characteristics, It becomes an important subject in front of us. For Chinese art, it is necessary to find out the "similarities or similarities" of each art from the angle of macro and whole, that is, to find out the common law that covers all kinds of art. It is in this sense that we discuss the construction of the discipline system of Chinese art. Chinese art itself is a huge system, Chinese art has a long history, art has always played an important role in the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization history, Chinese art is an important part of Chinese cultural history, there are many categories of Chinese art. In addition to painting, sculpture, architecture, music, dance and so on, Chinese art has its own unique types of art; Chinese art system is complicated; Chinese art achievements are brilliant. Therefore, the construction of Chinese art discipline system is also a huge system engineering. At the same time, the Chinese traditional art embodies the aesthetic consciousness of the Chinese nation in the aspects of artistic creation, art appreciation and even art category. To strengthen the study of Chinese art is not only the urgent need to perfect the subject system of art, but also the urgent need to train art talents in teaching and scientific research, as well as the urgent need of various kinds of art practice in our country at present. In today's world, under the background of economic globalization and cultural pluralism, the key for our artists is to have a global vision and the pursuit of the times, and at the same time to explore the essence of Chinese traditional culture deeply. In the blend of eastern and western cultures, his works embody rich national style and national characteristics, and make his works truly have the spirit of Chinese art. In this sense, the subject system construction and basic theoretical research of Chinese art not only have important theoretical value, but also have urgent practical significance.
【作者单位】：北京大学艺术学院;
【分类号】：J0-4

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