话语、中国话语与文学理论的创新

发布时间：2018-11-24 19:19

【摘要】："话语"是国内外学界的一个热门话题。在回顾和总结30年来国内学界关于"话语"研究的基础之上,认为,所谓话语,是指文学对话关系中的术语和范畴。"话语"是文学理论构成的主要元素,也是浓缩着文学思想的理论构件和载体。因此,"话语"对于文学理论的创新来说极具重要性。文学理论"话语"的创新是一项十分复杂的工程,大致可以在个人话语、民族话语、国家话语和世界话语四个层面上进行。其中,个人话语的创新是基础,也最关键,其它三个层面的话语创新都要通过个人话语创新来实现。所以,要从中国立场出发,以中国文学经验为基础,不断提出和解决中国文学问题,创造中国文论话语,并进而建构中国文论体系。只有这样,才不仅能够在世界文论中取得"中国话语权",而且还能够为世界文论建设不断地输送中国的新鲜材料,作出中国文论家应有的贡献。
[Abstract]:Discourse is a hot topic in academic circles at home and abroad. On the basis of reviewing and summing up the research on discourse in the past 30 years, the author holds that the so-called discourse refers to the terms and categories in the literary dialogue relationship. " Discourse "is the main element of literary theory and the theoretical component and carrier of literary thought." Therefore, discourse is of great importance to the innovation of literary theory. The innovation of "discourse" in literary theory is a very complex project, which can be carried out on four levels: personal discourse, national discourse and world discourse. Among them, the innovation of personal discourse is the foundation and the most critical. The other three levels of discourse innovation should be realized through personal discourse innovation. Therefore, based on the experience of Chinese literature, we should constantly put forward and solve the problems of Chinese literature, create the discourse of Chinese literary theory, and then construct the system of Chinese literary theory. Only in this way can we not only obtain the "right of Chinese discourse" in the world literary theory, but also be able to continuously convey China's fresh materials for the construction of the world literary theory and make the due contribution of the Chinese literary theorists.
【作者单位】：扬州大学;
【基金】：是国家社会科学基金项目《存活在现代文论中的中国古代文论范畴研究》(05BZW004)的阶段性成果之一教育部重大项目《中国现当代文学理论重要概念的起源和发展》(08JJD751074)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：I0

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