近代汉语使役句役事缺省现象研究——兼谈语言接触对结构形式和语义的不同影响

发布时间：2017-12-28 01:36

本文关键词：近代汉语使役句役事缺省现象研究——兼谈语言接触对结构形式和语义的不同影响　出处：《中国语文》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文描写了宋元明时期使役句缺省役事的情况。指出:与宋代相比,元代使役句缺省役事的情况所占比率并没有变化,但句义有明显变化,出现了句义偏离使役义、句义完全没有使役义两类句子,明代以后这两类句子也明显减少并有固化趋势;与元代直译体文献相比,元代非直译体文献中使役句缺省役事的情况的比率低得多,与前后期的汉语文献相比基本一致,但是在两类元代文献中役事缺省的使役句的语义一样复杂。通过对比汉语、中古蒙语的使役结构,指出元代缺省役事使役句的语义变化是汉蒙语言接触的结果,这说明语言接触中句法结构的形式与语义受影响的程度不同,第二语言习得的规律可以对这种不同作出解释。
[Abstract]:This paper describes the Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty by the causee causative sentences. Compared with the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty pointed out: the default causatives causee ratio did not change, but the sentence changes obviously, the meaning of a sentence from sentence meaning no causative meaning, meaning two causative sentences after the Ming Dynasty, these two types of sentences is obviously reduced and the curing trend; compared with the literal translation the body of literature, the proportion of non literal translation in the case of default causative sentences causee is much lower, and the period of Chinese literature in basically the same, but in the two categories in the literature of the Yuan Dynasty causee default causative sentence semantic as complex. By contrast, the medieval Mongolian Chinese Causative Construction, pointing out that semantic change in the default sentence causee is causative Hammond the result of language contact, the form and the semantic and syntactic structure in language contact are affected in different extents, the rules of second language acquisition can explain for this.
【作者单位】：北京语言大学人文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD740012) 北京语言大学校级科研项目(11GH02)的资助
【分类号】：H146
【正文快照】： 汉语使役句的形式结构是“主语-使役动词-兼语-谓词短语”,记作“np,+SHI+NP2+VP2”。相对应的语义结构是“致事-使役行为-役事-结果行为或状态”。一般情况下役事都要出现,但在语义非常明确的情况下,役事也可以缺省,如“民可使由之,不可使知之”,这种情况虽然很少见,但从古至

【共引文献】