招子庸《粤讴》的语言特色及其意义

发布时间：2018-01-30 11:11

本文关键词： 《粤讴》词汇构成粤方言口语引用化用诗词典故　出处：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清代南海招子庸的《粤讴》是一本奇书。它的遣词造句很有特色,一是大量引用化用古典诗词和古书中的典故;喻体、双关的普遍使用,使之带上古典民歌的风格;二是善于将俗语和流行民间的佛教词语入歌,使讴歌语言通俗化;三是方言口语俯拾皆是,地方性特色鲜明。它以粤地方言和通俗口语为引线,将引用化用的古典诗词曲语和典故有机地串联起来,构成"好语如珠"的全新语体,为雅俗所共赏。而《粤讴》唱词中的方言口语,不少跟古语词都有关系;追溯起来既可看到方言和古语的联系和融合,又可看到词语引申变化的地方性特点。《粤讴》的词汇构成,开创了晚清以后粤港两地"三及第"语体的先河。
[Abstract]:Yueou ou, a rare book in the South China Sea in Qing Dynasty, is characterized by its choice of words and sentences, one of which is a large number of quotations from classical poetry and ancient books; The popular use of pun makes it take on the style of classical folk songs; Secondly, it is good at putting popular Buddhist words and phrases into songs, so as to popularize the language of eulogizing. The third is the dialect spoken language abound, the local characteristic is bright, it takes the Guangdong local language and the popular spoken language as the lead, will quote the classical poetry and the allusions organically to be connected together. The new style of "good speech is beaded" is appreciated by both refined and vulgar people. However, many of the dialects spoken in the lyrics of Yue ou are related to the ancient words. In retrospect, we can see not only the connection and fusion of dialect and ancient language, but also the local characteristics of the extension and change of words. The lexical composition of "Yue ou" started the "three and three" style of "three and" style in Guangdong and Hong Kong after the late Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学文学院;
【基金】：广州市哲学社会科学“十二五”规划课题“清代广东方言文献与岭南风俗文化”(13Y05)
【分类号】：H178
【正文快照】： 招子庸(1786—1847),字铭山,别号明珊居士,广东南海县横沙乡人。嘉庆二十一年(1816)举人。1“知潍县,有政声,寻坐事落职。工画兰竹,又以新意画蟹,风味为画家所未有。精晓音律,曾辑《粤讴》一卷,一时乐籍中人谱入声歌。”2《广东近现代人物词典》说他“曾与张南山、冯子良等结

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