江西莲花方音比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 22:42

本文关键词： 莲花方言语音系统音系特点语音演变共时比较历时比较发展趋势　出处：《江西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：莲花县位于江西省西部,罗霄山脉中段,井冈山北麓,属山地丘陵地区,四周山岭环绕,气候温和,四季分明,适宜居住。且莲花紧邻安福、永新和湖南茶陵,方言受其影响内部具有不同的特点,是一座蕴藏丰厚的语言宝库,研究它具有十分重要的价值,然而时至今日尚未有人对其进行过真正的开采。因此,开采这座语言富矿已经成为我们这代人义不容辞的职责。正是基于这一点,我才把莲花方言作为硕士学位论文研究的课题。本县方言内部分为砻西和上西两片。砻西话以县城为代表,上西话以路口镇为代表,这与历代行政区划有关:原属永新县管辖的即属砻西一片,接近永新方言;原属安福县管辖的即为上西片,接近安福方言。砻西片内部亦有差异:三板桥乡紧邻永新,当地人说话和永新大同小异;中部为琴亭镇,腔调和上西差异明显;良坊一带位于砻西与上西交界处,受上西影响较大。本文以莲花方音为对象,不仅描写其音系及特点,还作了共时与历时比较,较为全面地展示莲花方音面貌和演变规律。莲花方音不分尖团,古全浊声母全都清化;韵母演变情况比较复杂,存在大量分化与合流现象;有阳上调,而无入声字。上西话声母和韵母数量都比砻西多,三板桥话声韵数量比琴亭镇多。新老差异主要受普通话的影响与同化作用,也受到诸如方言惯性、使用范围以及经济原则等因素的制约。
[Abstract]:Lianhua County is located in the west of Jiangxi Province, the middle section of Luoxiao Mountains, the northern foot of Jinggang Mountain, is a mountainous hilly area, surrounded by mountains, the climate is mild, the four seasons are suitable for living. And the lotus flower is next to Anfu, Yongxin and Hunan Chaling. Dialect has different characteristics and is a rich treasure house of language. The study of dialect has very important value, however, no one has ever really exploited it up to now. It has become an unshirkable duty of our generation to mine this rich language. It is based on this. This county dialect is divided into two parts: lung west and upper west. Lung Xi dialect is represented by county town, and upper western dialect is represented by Lukou town. This is related to the administrative divisions of the past dynasties: Yongxin County is originally under the jurisdiction of the lung West, close to the Yongxin dialect; Originally under the jurisdiction of Anfu County for the upper West, close to the Anfu dialect. Lung West film is also different: Sanyanqiao Township is next to Yongxin, the local people speak the same as Yongxin; The central part of the town is Qinting, with obvious differences between the tone and the upper west. Liangfang is located at the junction of the west and the upper west and is greatly influenced by the upper west. This paper not only describes the phonetic system and characteristics of the lotus dialect, but also makes a synchronic and diachronic comparison. The appearance and evolution law of lotus square sound are shown in a comprehensive way. The lotus square sound is not divided into sharp clusters and the ancient completely turbid consonants are all purged. The evolution of vowels is complicated, and there is a large number of differentiation and confluence. The number of initials and vowels in upper western dialect is more than that in lung Xi, and the number of rhymes in Sanbanqiao dialect is more than that in Qinting town. The difference between new and old is mainly influenced and assimilated by Putonghua, and also by dialect inertia. Scope of use and economic principles and other factors constraints.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H17

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