语篇环境下的让步连接成分“诚然、固然、虽然”的多角度分析

发布时间：2018-03-31 14:25

本文选题：让步连接成分　切入点：语义　出处：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文旨在对现代汉语语篇中的让步连接成分进行研究,以让步连接成分“诚然”“固然”“虽然”为研究对象。文章主要从历时角度揭示这三个典型的让步连接成分的语义和句法功能的发展演变,再在共时的层面上考察这三个词在语篇这个特定的环境里体现出的各种特点,并且比较其异同,为对外汉语教学和中文信息处理处理相关问题提供依据。除了绪论和总结,全文分为四个部分：绪论部分交代了问题的提出及选题意义,研究的现状,研究的目标、内容及方法,还有语料的来源。第二章,分析了三者的语义内涵和语义演变流程,得到了它们虚化程度的排序,还概括了导致它们发生语法化的原因和机制,包括句法机制、认知心理机制、语义语用机制。第三章,分析了三者在语篇中的分布,包括位置分布和语体分布。它们在语篇中的位置非常灵活,而且可以自由移位,移位后发生五种变化。对于语体主要考察了口语和书面语中的分布,在口语的使用频率中“虽然”最高,“固然”次之,“诚然”最少。在书面语中,同自身比较,“诚然”在科技语体中比重最大,“固然”在新闻语体中的比例最大,“虽然”在艺散语体中的比例最大。第四章,分析了三者在语篇中的衔接,它们衔接的语言单位具有多样性的特点。从这三个词的语义出发,分析了前项与后项的语义结构模式,并概括了处在不同语境中的完整式和缩略式。另外,它们的衔接方式主要是词汇手段,以词汇复现和词汇共现为主。词汇复现包括原词复现和同义复现两种。词汇共现既能同各种副词共现,也能同各种连词共现。第五章,分析了这三者的语用语篇功能。其中,语用功能包括传送信息功能、焦点凸显功能、主观评价功能；语篇功能包括预设触发语功能、“拟对话”效果、话语标记功能。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to study the concessional connective elements in modern Chinese discourse. The article mainly reveals the development of semantic and syntactic functions of the three typical concessional connectors from a diachronic point of view. Then, at the synchronic level, we examine the characteristics of these three words in the specific context of discourse, and compare their similarities and differences, which can provide the basis for the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language and the processing of Chinese information, in addition to the introduction and summary. The full text is divided into four parts:. The introduction explains the question and the significance of the topic, the status quo of the research, the research objectives, contents and methods, as well as the source of the corpus. In the second chapter, the semantic connotation and semantic evolution process of the three are analyzed, and the order of their virtual degree is obtained. The causes and mechanisms leading to their grammaticalization are also summarized, including syntactic mechanism, cognitive psychological mechanism and semantic pragmatic mechanism. In chapter three, we analyze the distribution of the three elements in the discourse, including the position distribution and the stylistic distribution, which are flexible in the text and can be shifted freely. Five kinds of changes have taken place after the shift. The distribution of spoken and written language is mainly investigated in the style. Although the frequency of oral use is the highest, it is the second, and the "true" is the least. Compared with itself, "admittedly" has the largest proportion in the scientific and technological style, "of course" has the largest proportion in the news style, and "although" has the largest proportion in the Yi San style. In Chapter 4, we analyze the cohesion of the three elements in the text, and the linguistic units of their cohesion have the characteristics of diversity. Based on the semantics of the three words, we analyze the semantic structure of the preceding and the latter terms. The complete and abbreviated forms in different contexts are summarized. In addition, their cohesive modes are mainly lexical devices. Lexical repetition consists of original word repetition and synonymous repetition. Lexical co-occurrence can not only co-occur with various adverbs but also with all kinds of conjunctions. Chapter five analyzes the pragmatic functions of these three functions, which include the function of transmitting information, the function of focus prominence, the function of subjective evaluation, the function of presupposition trigger, the effect of "quasi-dialogue" and the function of discourse marker.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】