现代汉语形容词重叠式的相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 16:34

本文选题：形容词 + 重叠式　；参考：《华东师范大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语里形容词的重叠是一种比较普遍的语言手段。从形态学角度看现代汉语缺乏发达的形态变化,但是有丰富,普遍的重叠变化形式。我的母语阿塞拜疆语是形态变化比较丰富的语言,这让我更好地了解形态变化的过程。现代汉语中重叠现象可以出现在名词,动词,副词,量词等诸多词类上,但是形容词的重叠有一些比较突出特点,比如重叠类型比较丰富,包括AA式,AABB式,ABAB式,ABB式等。形容词重叠充分表现了汉语的灵活多样性。本论文共分为7章。第一章,绪论,我们主要讨论研究对象和研究意义,与重叠有关的几个概念,形容词重叠式研究及其语法特点的类型学意义。第二章是构成历时发展的上篇,主要讨论AA式和ABB式形容词构成的类型学特征。我们首先分析汉语形容词重叠式的结构,跟其他语言比较之后得出类型学特征。本章中我们表明汉语形容词的重叠式是汉语形态变化主要手段之一,具有比较丰富的特点,包括“形容词+词缀”类,重叠后词类变化等形态特征。第三章是构成历时发展的下篇部分,主要讨论AABB式和ABAB式形容词构成方法及语法功能。第四章讨论的是形容词重叠式的句法功能。形容词的句法功能是热点研究课题,本章中我们比较形容词和形容词重叠式的句法功能并提出重叠式的相关特征。第五章,本章中我们在常用形容词重叠式的基础上讨论“量”的问题。我们考察30多种语言并归纳汉语形容词重叠式的类型学特征。第六章,对比研究汉语和突厥语言的形容词重叠式的语法和句法地位。第七章,对形容词重叠式进行统计分析,并探讨统计分析的结果对二语习得的影响。本章中我们分析留学生习得汉语形容词重叠式时的主要语法偏误。作为二语习得者学汉语形容词重叠式的过程当中遇到了偏误,遗漏等问题。靠近自己的经验和统计调查,本章中我们提出来一些语法教学建议。
[Abstract]:Reduplication of adjectives in modern Chinese is a common language means. From the morphological point of view, modern Chinese lacks developed morphological changes, but there are abundant and universal overlapping forms. My native language, Azerbaijan, is rich in morphological change, which gives me a better understanding of the process of morphological change. In modern Chinese, reduplication can occur in many parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, adverbs, quantifiers and so on. However, the reduplication of adjectives has some outstanding characteristics, such as abundant reduplication types, including AA / AABB / ABAB / Abab / ABB. Adjective reduplication fully shows the flexibility and diversity of Chinese. This thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is introduction, we mainly discuss the research object and significance, several concepts related to reduplication, the study of adjective reduplication and the typological significance of its grammatical characteristics. The second chapter is the first part of the development of constitution, mainly discusses the typology characteristics of AA and ABB adjectives. First, we analyze the structure of Chinese adjective reduplication, and compare with other languages to obtain typological features. In this chapter, we show that the reduplication of Chinese adjectives is one of the main means of morphological change in Chinese, which has rich characteristics, including the category of adjective affixes and the changes of parts of speech after reduplication. The third chapter is the second part of the development of the formation of the diachronic, mainly discusses the AABB and ABAB adjectives and grammatical functions. Chapter four discusses the syntactic function of adjective reduplication. The syntactic function of adjectives is a hot topic in this chapter. In this chapter we compare the syntactic functions of adjectives and adjective reduplication and put forward the relevant characteristics of reduplication. In chapter 5, we discuss the problem of quantity on the basis of reduplication of adjectives. We investigate more than 30 languages and conclude the typological characteristics of Chinese adjective reduplication. In Chapter 6, the grammatical and syntactic status of adjective reduplication in Chinese and Turkic languages is studied. Chapter 7 makes a statistical analysis of adjective reduplication and discusses the effect of the result of statistical analysis on second language acquisition. In this chapter, we analyze the main grammatical errors in the acquisition of Chinese adjective reduplication. In the process of learning Chinese adjective reduplication as a second language learner, errors and omissions are encountered. Close to our own experience and statistical survey, we put forward some grammar teaching suggestions in this chapter.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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