印尼“先达国语”词汇研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 23:33

本文选题：先达国语 + 教学语言　；参考：《暨南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前，海外汉语方言研究主要以闽粤方言为主，对于官话的研究相对较少。有关印尼土生华人的语言材料更是不多见，，本文以通行于印尼苏北省先达市华人社区的“先达国语”为研究对象，这是一种在教学语言基础上发展形成的社会语言，文章以实地调查所获材料为基础，运用专业田野调查软件，对其语音、词汇进行比较系统的描写分析，重点以词汇研究为主，在语言接触理论视角下，在历时层面上讨论其对母方言的继承与发展问题，在共时层面上以借词研究为对象，分析不同语言和方言对先达国语词汇的影响，以期展现先达国语词汇全貌。全文共分七章，其中四、五两章是文章的主体部分。第一章是绪论，概述性地介绍有关印尼先达的人文情况和相关调查研究的背景说明；第二章是先达华人教育的介绍，主要描写先达华文教育的历史与现状；第三章是分别从声母、韵母、声调三方面对先达国语语音特色进行描写；第四章是先达国语与母方言——西南官话词汇的比较研究，选取成都方言为代表点，从词语的分布、词形、词义三方面比较二个方言的异同；第五章在语言接触理论的支撑下，探讨先达国语借词的来源与主要特点，并与闽南语、华语、粤语以及普通话进行比较与说明；第六章从形容词、动词、连词等方面简要介绍先达国语的语法特点；第七章介绍中印间社会文化交流对先达国语的影响，探析先达国语在语言接触背景下未来的发展趋向；第八章是总结。
[Abstract]:At present, the study of overseas Chinese dialects mainly focuses on Fujian and Guangdong dialects, but relatively few on Mandarin. There are few language materials about the native Chinese in Indonesia. This paper takes the "first language", which is a social language developed on the basis of the medium of instruction, as an object of study, which is commonly used in the Chinese community of Sunda City, Subei Province, Indonesia. Based on the materials obtained from the field investigation, this paper makes a systematic description and analysis of its pronunciation and vocabulary by using the professional field investigation software, focusing on the study of vocabulary, and from the perspective of language contact theory. On the diachronic level, this paper discusses the inheritance and development of the mother dialect, and analyzes the influence of different languages and dialects on the first-order Mandarin vocabulary in order to show the whole picture of the first-time Mandarin vocabulary, taking the loanwords as the object at the synchronic level. The full text is divided into seven chapters, of which four and five chapters are the main part of the article. The first chapter is an introduction, which gives a general introduction to the humanistic situation and the background of the related investigation and research in Indonesia, and the second chapter is the introduction of the Chinese education in the first instance, which mainly describes the history and present situation of the Chinese education in the first instance. The third chapter describes the phonological characteristics of Synda mandarin from the aspects of consonant, vowel and tone. The fifth chapter, supported by the theory of language contact, discusses the origin and main characteristics of the loan words in the first language, and compares and explains them with Fukien, Chinese, Cantonese and Putonghua. The sixth chapter briefly introduces the grammatical characteristics of the first language from the aspects of adjectives, verbs and conjunctions, and the seventh chapter introduces the influence of the social and cultural exchanges between China and India on the first language, and probes into the future development trend of the first language in the context of language contact. The eighth chapter is a summary.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H179

【参考文献】