基于《现代汉语逆序词典》的同素逆序异义词研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 04:28

本文选题：同素逆序异义词 + 小三角　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：同素逆序词的出现由来已久,其含义是指构词语素相同,语音形式和书写形式完全相同,而词素位置互逆的、成对出现的双音节合成词。现代汉语同素逆序词在汉语词汇系统中占据着重要的地位,对丰富汉语词汇量,提高人们遣词造句的能力发挥了重要作用。本文选取了现代汉语同素逆序词中的一个小类即现代汉语同素逆序异义词作为研究对象,并从《现代汉语逆序词典》中搜集整理出111对同素逆序异义词,对其作全面系统的分析。首先,本文界定了同素逆序词的概念,排除了几种常见的“伪逆序词”,从而界定了本文的研究对象——同素逆序异义词,并确定了其概念和研究范围。在此基础上,从小三角的研究角度,分别从语表形式、语里意义和语用价值上对同素逆序异义词的词性类型、结构类型、意义关系、修辞特色等方而进行了描述。着重论述了意义相关和意义无关的同索逆序异义词之间的语义关系,以期对同素逆序异义词的内部联系有进一步的认识和了解。其次,结合《现代汉语逆序词典》及北大语料库的语料来源,通过人工干预的方式,统计出每组同索逆序异义词的使用频率,并对造成使用频率差异悬殊的原因进行了分析,从而探寻同索逆序异义词在人们使用过程中的规律,使人们能够在动态语境中更准确的运用词语,提高语言的表达能力。除此之外,文章还分析了同索逆序异义词在现代汉语词汇系统和教学中所发挥的作用。探索此类词在对外汉语教学中的辨析方法及教学策略,从而有助于丰富对外汉语教学理论及方法。最后,对同素逆序异义词产生的原因从词汇、造词法、构词的偶合性、心理认知及语言习惯等几方面作了简要的阐述。
[Abstract]:The appearance of inverse word with the same morpheme has a long history. Its meaning is that the morpheme is the same, the phonetic form and writing form are identical, and the morpheme is in reverse position, which appears in pairs of disyllabic compound words. Modern Chinese homonym reverse word occupies an important position in the Chinese lexical system, which plays an important role in enriching Chinese vocabulary and improving people's ability to choose words and sentences. In this paper, we select one of the subclasses of modern Chinese converse word as the research object, and collect 111 pairs of the same morpheme reverse order word from Modern Chinese reverse order Dictionary. Make a comprehensive and systematic analysis of it. First of all, this paper defines the concept of the same morpheme inverse word, excludes several common "pseudo inverse word", and then defines the object of this study-the same element inverse order dissense word, and determines its concept and research scope. On the basis of this, from the angle of small triangle, this paper describes the types of parts of speech, the types of structure, the relations of meaning, the characteristics of rhetoric and so on in terms of the form of language, the meaning of language and the value of pragmatics. This paper mainly discusses the semantic relationship between the syntactic reverse order dissense words which are related to meaning and has no meaning, in order to have a further understanding of the internal connection of the synonym reverse order dissense word. Secondly, according to the data sources of Modern Chinese reverse order Dictionary and Peking University corpus, the frequency of use of each group of dissense words with the same order is calculated by manual intervention, and the reasons for the difference in use frequency are analyzed. In order to explore the law of the same word in the process of use, so that people can use words more accurately in the dynamic context, and improve the ability of language expression. In addition, the paper also analyzes the role of dissense words in modern Chinese vocabulary system and teaching. In order to enrich the theories and methods of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, this paper explores the discriminative methods and teaching strategies of these words in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Finally, the causes of synonym in reverse order are briefly explained in terms of vocabulary, word-making method, coincidence of word-formation, psychological cognition and language habits and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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