汉语动物类詈骂词语的认知语言学研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 07:01

本文选题：动物类詈骂 + 认知　；参考：《云南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：詈骂语是语言的有机组成部分，是一种特殊的语言现象，是社会语言学、文化语言学乃至民俗学所研究的对象。詈骂语是被社会大众排斥的语言禁忌，但是，，它却普遍存在于社会交际群里，尤其是民间交际群体之中。作为一种独特的交际语言，它有着自身的独特性，能够在特殊场合有力的表达特殊的情感。作为一种记录社会生活原生态的活化石，是体现民俗习惯的一种方式。对于研究一个社会的规范传统，尤其是隐藏在社会禁忌以及禁忌语世界后的思维方式和生活习惯的解读具有重大意义。动物类詈骂语是詈骂的一种构成形式，是我们在日常生活中经常可以听到的，并且由于动物类的詈语相对于其他的詈语类型更易于让社会广众接受和使用，在日常生活中慢慢的被应用到其他的语境中，不再是单纯的对他人不满的诅咒以及个人情感泄愤，甚至在有的交际场合中人们还会用这类词语来表达双方之间亲密的感情。本文通过对动物类詈语词的产生方式、构词方式、用法特点以及修辞方式等方面进行综合阐述，结合认知语言学以及语用学的理论知识，对动物类詈词从语言本体和认知建构出发进行分析，结合语言和文化之间不可分割的关系，论证得出动物类詈骂词语在汉民族语言文化中承载的独特的民族文化和传统观念，认识了解使用此种语言民族特有的文化历史、心理特征以及民族思维习惯，从中透射出汉民族传承文化中独特的价值观和思维方式。
[Abstract]:Swearing is an organic part of language and a special language phenomenon. It is the object of sociolinguistics, cultural linguistics and folklore. Swearing is a language taboo rejected by the public, but it exists in social communication groups, especially in folk communication groups. As a unique communicative language, it has its own uniqueness and can express special emotions in special situations. As a living fossil recording the original ecology of social life, it is a way to reflect folk customs. It is of great significance to study the normative tradition of a society, especially the interpretation of the way of thinking and living habits hidden behind social taboos and taboo world. Animal swearing is a form of oaths that we often hear in our daily lives, and since animal swearwords are more easily accepted and used by society than other types of swearwords, In daily life, it is gradually applied to other contexts, is no longer simply the curse of dissatisfaction with others and personal emotional anger, even in some social situations, people will use these words to express the intimate feelings between the two sides. In this paper, the author makes a comprehensive exposition of the origin, word-formation, usage and rhetoric of animal swearwords, combining with the theoretical knowledge of cognitive linguistics and pragmatics. By analyzing the language ontology and cognitive construction of animal swearing words and combining the inseparable relationship between language and culture, this paper demonstrates the unique national culture and traditional concept of animal swearing words in the Chinese national language culture. By understanding the unique cultural history, psychological characteristics and national thinking habits of the people who use this language, the unique values and modes of thinking in the inheritance of the culture of the Han nationality are reflected.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;K892.24

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