图式理论视角下的会议口译研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 08:27

本文选题：会议口译 + 图式理论　；参考：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的不断推进,会议口译得到深入发展,涉及到经济、社会、文化等方面,为国际间的交流做出了巨大贡献。会议口译不仅是一项高难度的语言活动,同时也是一个复杂的认知过程,它包括译员对会议信息的解码和编码。因此,从认知语言学角度研究会议口译显得尤为重要。图式是一个认知语言学概念,指的是人们认知结构里的知识和经验,它最早是由巴特利特(Bartlett,1932)提出。目前,图式理论被广泛应用于人工智能学、二语习得等方面。本文以国内外现场会议口译为语料,采用例证的方法探讨了图式在会议口译听力理解、记忆和表达等阶段的应用,论述了语言图式、内容图式和形式图式以及“自下而上”和“自上而下”两种信息加工方式在口译中发挥的作用,探讨了图式理论对译员的口译活动深刻的指导意义。在口译活动中,译员大脑中的相关图式首先有助于提高其听力理解能力,并有助于其对下文做出积极猜测。其次,在记忆阶段,激活图式能够促进译员对信息的记忆,对信息进行重新编码。最后,在表达阶段,图式可以帮助译员选词,提高译员的警惕性,保证译语的流畅。本文以图式理论为基础,通过分析说明了图式是会议口译员技能的关键组成部分,并就译员在会议口译中的思维活动进行探讨,进一步充实了图式理论在口译研究中的运用,同时对会议口译员的译前准备、口译水平的提高和口译训练等具有指导意义。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economic globalization, conference interpretation has been developed deeply, involving economic, social and cultural aspects, making great contributions to international communication. Conference interpretation is not only a difficult language activity, but also a complex cognitive process, which includes decode and coding of conference information by the interpreter. It is particularly important to study conference interpretation from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Schema is a cognitive linguistic concept, which refers to knowledge and experience in the cognitive structure of people. It was first proposed by Bartlett (Bartlett, 1932). At present, schema theory is widely used in artificial intelligence, two language acquisition and so on.
In this paper, the application of Schema in the listening comprehension, memory and expression of the conference interpretation is discussed by using the examples at home and abroad, and the functions of the two modes of speech, such as language schema, content schema and form schema, and "bottom-up" and "top-down", are discussed in this paper. Schema theory has a profound guiding significance for interpreters' interpretation activities. In interpreting activities, the relevant schemata in the interpreter's brain are the first to improve their listening comprehension ability and help them to make positive guesses to the following. Secondly, in the memory stage, the activation schema can promote the interpreter's memory of the information and recode the information. In the stage of expression, schema can help the interpreter select words, improve the alertness of the interpreter and ensure the fluency of the target language.
This paper, based on the schema theory, illustrates that schema is the key component of the skills of the conference interpreters, and discusses the thinking activities of the interpreters in conference interpretation, and further enriches the application of schema theory to the study of interpretation, at the same time, the preparation of the interpreters, the improvement of the level of interpretation and the training of interpretation, etc. It is of guiding significance.

【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H059

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