海峡两岸同形形容词比较研究

发布时间：2018-09-13 13:43

【摘要】：两岸汉语本是同宗同源,但由于长时间的阻隔,在词汇的使用上产生了差异。我们在前人研究成果的基础上,运用定量分析与定性描写相结合的方法,以《两岸常用词典》为蓝本,结合语料库选取了两岸若干具有代表性的同形形容词,从语义、语法的角度进行考察,并将其置于反映台湾语言使用现状的语料库内进行检索分析,概括差异类型,探寻差异规律,揭示差异原因。同时,在揭示差异的时候更加注重多样性基础上的倾向性研究,因此,我们对词语的语料进行了定性定量的穷尽式的分析,在此基础上找出同一词语在两岸使用时所表现出来的不同倾向。但是,我们发现,两岸同形形容词在具体运用上是“大同小异”,有差异的形容词毕竟是少数,即使是有差异,其差异也更多的表现在使用时的不同倾向上,这种倾向性是汉民族共同语在共时平面上多样性的体现。与此同时,在这些差异的背后,是两岸词汇使用上牵扯不断的联系,而这种联系又是汉民族共同语共性的体现,同时也是两岸同形形容词逐渐趋同的根本动力,因而两岸的同形形容词出现了趋同和渗透的情况。
[Abstract]:Chinese on both sides of the strait is of the same origin, but there are differences in the use of vocabulary due to long-term barrier. On the basis of the previous research results, using the method of combining quantitative analysis and qualitative description, taking the Common Dictionary of both sides of the Taiwan Strait as the blueprint and combining with the corpus, we have selected some representative homomorphic adjectives from both sides of the strait. From the perspective of grammar, we put it in a corpus which reflects the current situation of the use of Taiwanese language, and search for the types of differences, explore the rules of differences, and reveal the causes of differences. At the same time, we pay more attention to the research of preference on the basis of diversity when we reveal the differences. Therefore, we make a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the lexical materials. On the basis of this, we find out the different tendencies of the same word used on both sides of the strait. However, we find that in the specific application of the same adjectives across the Taiwan Strait, they are "mostly the same," and the adjectives with differences are, after all, a few. Even if there are differences, the differences are more manifested in the different tendencies of using them. This tendency is the embodiment of the diversity of the common language of the Han nationality on the synchronic plane. At the same time, behind these differences is the continuous connection between the two sides of the strait in the use of vocabulary, which is also the embodiment of the common language commonalities of the Han nationality, and is also the fundamental motive force for the gradual convergence of the common adjectives of the two sides of the strait. As a result, the two sides of the same adjectives converge and permeate the situation.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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