湘乡梅桥镇方言词汇研究
发布时间：2018-10-11 18:23
【摘要】：湘乡方言是湘语中一种比较有特色的方言。而“十里不同音”正反映了湘乡方言内部口音的不同。梅桥方言正是湘乡方言口音中一种有代表性的口音。相对于湘乡梅桥方言的语音研究来说,湘乡梅桥方言的词汇研究是一片新领域,研究资料较少,暂无学者对此进行过专门研究。针对这一现状,本文以选定湘乡梅桥镇为研究对象,对梅桥方言词汇进行研究。在描写的基础上进行共时与历时的描写与分析,同时也将梅桥方言词汇与周边词汇进行比较分析,以便为梅桥方言的归属提供词汇方面的参考依据。 第一章绪论部分,主要介绍了湘乡梅桥镇的基本概况、建制沿革及梅桥镇语言使用的情况,湘乡梅桥方言词汇研究的现状,以及本文的研究意义、目的、语料来源等。 第二章主要是对梅桥方言的声、韵、调及声韵调的特点进行了简单的介绍。 第三章以中国社会科学院语言研究所方言资料室《汉语方言词语调查条目表》(2003)为依据,将词类分为天文、地理、时令时间、农业、植物、动物、房舍、器具用品、称谓、亲属、身体、疾病医疗、衣服穿戴等29类,对梅桥方言进行调查描写,用国际音标记音。 第四章从共时角度,对梅桥方言词汇与普通话词汇进行比较、梅桥方言与周边方言词汇进行对比、对梅桥方言特殊词语进行探讨,从而分析出梅桥方言在词形、词义、构词方面的特色；通过词汇计量的方法,制定词表并且进行分析从而得出梅桥方言与周边方言的亲疏关系；分析特殊词语,最终得出一批具有梅桥方言特色的词汇。 第五章,从历时角度,对梅桥方言的古语词、方言词、变异词、创新词进行分析,从而对梅桥方言进行了梳理。 第六章,结语。
[Abstract]:Xiangxiang dialect is a characteristic dialect in Xiang dialect. And "Shi Li different sounds" is a reflection of the internal accent of Xiangxiang dialect. Meiqiao dialect is a representative accent in Xiangxiang dialect. Compared with the phonological study of Xiangxiang Meiqiao dialect, the lexical study of Xiangxiang Meiqiao dialect is a new field. In view of this situation, this paper selects Meiqiao Town of Xiangxiang as the research object, carries on the research to the Meiqiao dialect vocabulary. The synchronic and diachronic description and analysis are carried out on the basis of the description. At the same time, the words of Meiqiao dialect are compared with the surrounding words in order to provide the reference for the attribution of Meiqiao dialect. The first chapter introduces the basic situation of Meiqiao Town in Xiangxiang, the evolution of the system and the use of the language in Meiqiao Town, the present situation of the vocabulary study of Meiqiao dialect in Xiangxiang, as well as the significance, the purpose, the source of the corpus, and so on. The second chapter mainly introduces the characteristics of Meiqiao dialect's voice, rhyme, tone and tone. The third chapter is based on the dialect reference Room of the Institute of languages of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (2003), classifying parts of speech into astronomy, geography, seasonal time, agriculture, plants, animals, houses, utensils, appellations, relatives, 29 categories of body, medical treatment, clothing and so on, were investigated and described in Meiqiao dialect, and recorded with the International phonetic Alphabet. Chapter four compares the words of Meiqiao dialect with that of Putonghua from a synchronic point of view, compares the words of Meiqiao dialect with that of surrounding dialects, probes into the special words of Meiqiao dialect, and then analyzes the word form and meaning of Meiqiao dialect. The characteristics of word-formation; through the method of lexical measurement, make a vocabulary and analysis to get the close relationship between Meiqiao dialect and surrounding dialects; analyze the special words, and finally get a group of words with the characteristics of Meiqiao dialect. Chapter five, from the diachronic point of view, analyzes the ancient words, dialect words, variant words and innovative words of Meiqiao dialect. Chapter six, conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H174
本文编号：2264797
[Abstract]:Xiangxiang dialect is a characteristic dialect in Xiang dialect. And "Shi Li different sounds" is a reflection of the internal accent of Xiangxiang dialect. Meiqiao dialect is a representative accent in Xiangxiang dialect. Compared with the phonological study of Xiangxiang Meiqiao dialect, the lexical study of Xiangxiang Meiqiao dialect is a new field. In view of this situation, this paper selects Meiqiao Town of Xiangxiang as the research object, carries on the research to the Meiqiao dialect vocabulary. The synchronic and diachronic description and analysis are carried out on the basis of the description. At the same time, the words of Meiqiao dialect are compared with the surrounding words in order to provide the reference for the attribution of Meiqiao dialect. The first chapter introduces the basic situation of Meiqiao Town in Xiangxiang, the evolution of the system and the use of the language in Meiqiao Town, the present situation of the vocabulary study of Meiqiao dialect in Xiangxiang, as well as the significance, the purpose, the source of the corpus, and so on. The second chapter mainly introduces the characteristics of Meiqiao dialect's voice, rhyme, tone and tone. The third chapter is based on the dialect reference Room of the Institute of languages of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (2003), classifying parts of speech into astronomy, geography, seasonal time, agriculture, plants, animals, houses, utensils, appellations, relatives, 29 categories of body, medical treatment, clothing and so on, were investigated and described in Meiqiao dialect, and recorded with the International phonetic Alphabet. Chapter four compares the words of Meiqiao dialect with that of Putonghua from a synchronic point of view, compares the words of Meiqiao dialect with that of surrounding dialects, probes into the special words of Meiqiao dialect, and then analyzes the word form and meaning of Meiqiao dialect. The characteristics of word-formation; through the method of lexical measurement, make a vocabulary and analysis to get the close relationship between Meiqiao dialect and surrounding dialects; analyze the special words, and finally get a group of words with the characteristics of Meiqiao dialect. Chapter five, from the diachronic point of view, analyzes the ancient words, dialect words, variant words and innovative words of Meiqiao dialect. Chapter six, conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H174
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