面向全球的汉字学——关于汉字研究融入国际学术体系的思考

发布时间：2018-10-12 11:26

【摘要】：中国的汉字研究自古及今,都有很丰富的成果,但至今没有成为世界性的独立学科,原因很多。首先,现有的学科分类体系参照西方建立,西方因为没有发达的文字学而使文字学成为语言学的依附,汉语言文字也就没有了汉字学;第二,西方学者对以汉字为代表的表意字缺少深入的研究,表意字的独特性被蔑视,汉字研究被孤立;第三,汉字研究自身存在诸多问题。汉字学的确立和走向世界,必须在深入研究汉字本体的基础上,正确认识表意字的优点和不足,理顺文字与语言的关系,构建符合实际的学术体系,克服汉字研究中研究对象人为割裂、阐释任意等等不足。在汉语热的当今世界,汉字应当是文化多样化的一极而不是交流的障碍,汉字学只有自强自立才能在国际学术体系中占有一席之地。
[Abstract]:The study of Chinese characters has made a lot of achievements since ancient times and today, but it has not become a world independent subject for many reasons. First of all, the existing disciplinary classification system has been established according to the western countries. Because the west has no developed philology, the philology has become the dependence of linguistics, and the Chinese language and characters have no Chinese characters. Second, Western scholars lack of in-depth research on ideographic characters represented by Chinese characters, the uniqueness of ideographic characters is flouted, and the study of Chinese characters is isolated. Thirdly, there are many problems in the study of Chinese characters. In order to establish and go to the world of Chinese character science, we must correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of ideographic characters, straighten out the relationship between characters and language, and construct a practical academic system on the basis of in-depth study of Chinese characters. In the study of Chinese characters, the research object of artificial separation, interpretation of arbitrary and other deficiencies. In the hot world of Chinese, Chinese characters should be a pole of cultural diversity rather than an obstacle to communication.
【作者单位】：吉林大学文学院;清华大学出土文献研究与保护中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大攻关项目(10&ZD091)
【分类号】：H12

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