从《训民正音》看朝鲜语语音与古代汉语语音的关系
发布时间：2018-11-05 13:22
【摘要】：本文以最初创制韩字并用韩字说明朝鲜语语音系统特点的文献《训民正音》为依据,参考朝鲜语字典《万字玉篇》对朝鲜语语音和汉语语音之间的异同做了一个系统性的比较和分析。本文旨在突破传统单一的研究模式,对朝鲜语、汉语两种语言的语音特点做更全面的比较。同时,在对比研究结果的基础上,探讨古代汉语音韵方面与朝鲜语音韵相关的一些问题。 由于朝鲜语当中的许多词汇借自汉语,所以不同程度地保存了古汉语的特点。特别是语音方面,能给我们研究古汉语语音提供很好的材料。本文通过研究文献、综合分析前人的研究成果等多种方法得出以下结论：第一、《训民正音》在朝鲜语的发展史上具有里程碑的意义。韩字的创制使朝鲜人民拥有了自己的文字,同时也使朝鲜语语音能够被准确地描述；第二、汉语对朝鲜语及韩字的形成和发展有着渗透式的影响,特别是古汉语的音韵学理论对于朝鲜语语音的发展起着至关重要的作用；第三、很多借自汉语的词汇一旦融入到朝鲜语当中就跟随朝鲜语语言系统发展,不再与汉语自身的发展同步。具体表现是朝鲜语很多词汇当中保存着大量的汉语古音特征,而这些特征在汉语当中反倒随着语言的发展变化消失不见了。
[Abstract]:This article is based on the original Korean characters and Korean characters to illustrate the characteristics of the Korean phonetic system, "Xuemin Zhengyin" as the basis, Referring to the Korean dictionary, the similarities and differences between Korean pronunciation and Chinese pronunciation are systematically compared and analyzed. The purpose of this paper is to break through the traditional single research mode and to make a more comprehensive comparison of the phonetic characteristics of Korean and Chinese. At the same time, on the basis of comparative study, this paper discusses some problems related to Korean phonology in ancient Chinese. As many words in Korean are borrowed from Chinese, the characteristics of ancient Chinese are preserved to varying degrees. Especially the phonetic aspect, can give us to study the ancient Chinese pronunciation to provide the very good material. In this paper, through the study of literature, comprehensive analysis of previous research results and other methods to draw the following conclusions: first, "Xuemin Zhengyin" in the Korean history of the history of milestone significance. The creation of Korean characters enabled the Korean people to have their own words, but also enabled the Korean pronunciation to be accurately described; Second, Chinese has a penetrating influence on the formation and development of Korean and Korean characters, especially the phonological theory of ancient Chinese plays a vital role in the development of Korean pronunciation; Thirdly, many words borrowed from Chinese, once integrated into Korean, follow the Korean language system and no longer keep pace with the development of Chinese itself. The specific expression is that there are a large number of ancient Chinese phonetic features in many Korean words, but these characteristics disappear with the development of the language in Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H55;H11
本文编号：2312223
[Abstract]:This article is based on the original Korean characters and Korean characters to illustrate the characteristics of the Korean phonetic system, "Xuemin Zhengyin" as the basis, Referring to the Korean dictionary, the similarities and differences between Korean pronunciation and Chinese pronunciation are systematically compared and analyzed. The purpose of this paper is to break through the traditional single research mode and to make a more comprehensive comparison of the phonetic characteristics of Korean and Chinese. At the same time, on the basis of comparative study, this paper discusses some problems related to Korean phonology in ancient Chinese. As many words in Korean are borrowed from Chinese, the characteristics of ancient Chinese are preserved to varying degrees. Especially the phonetic aspect, can give us to study the ancient Chinese pronunciation to provide the very good material. In this paper, through the study of literature, comprehensive analysis of previous research results and other methods to draw the following conclusions: first, "Xuemin Zhengyin" in the Korean history of the history of milestone significance. The creation of Korean characters enabled the Korean people to have their own words, but also enabled the Korean pronunciation to be accurately described; Second, Chinese has a penetrating influence on the formation and development of Korean and Korean characters, especially the phonological theory of ancient Chinese plays a vital role in the development of Korean pronunciation; Thirdly, many words borrowed from Chinese, once integrated into Korean, follow the Korean language system and no longer keep pace with the development of Chinese itself. The specific expression is that there are a large number of ancient Chinese phonetic features in many Korean words, but these characteristics disappear with the development of the language in Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H55;H11
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