言语交际中的信息空缺及语用充实
发布时间：2018-12-11 12:48
【摘要】：在言语交际中，信息空缺是十分常见的现象,说话人和听话人会自然的对信息空缺进行语用充实。对这种语言现象进行分析和阐释，不仅能够解决语言学中的一些问题，而且对于语言交际的顺利进行也具有很重要的现实意义。 本文将信息空缺中的语用充实过程作为研究对象。国内外关于信息空缺的研究，以英语语料的居多，以中国经典戏剧剧本为语料的研究几乎没有。信息空缺研究关于信息空缺的定义、信息空缺产生的原因、以及解决信息空缺的策略等方面取得了丰硕的成果。对于语用充实方面的研究，以前学界关注的焦点是单个词和词汇搭配的语用充实过程。例如，多义词的语用充实，形容词的语用充实和汉语词组在具体语境中语用充实。在国内，对于信息空缺现象的语用充实研究较少，运用先进的语言学理论进行的研究更是寥寥无几。鉴于此两方面的不足，本文拟从一个新的视角对交际中的信息空缺进行阐释，并运用关联理论分析交际中说话人和受话人对信息空缺的语境补缺过程。老舍先生被誉为“人民艺术家”和“语言大师”，本文选用老舍先生的代表作《茶馆》作为研究语料，首先是因为《茶馆》是中国戏剧史上的经典之作，在国内外有广泛影响；其次《茶馆》的语言除了简练，准确，个性化，口语化等戏剧的一般特征外，最突出的语言特色是纯粹的北京话的使用，完全可以作为戏剧文学语言的典范。再次，在《茶馆》中信息空缺现象和种类非常丰富，选用《茶馆》作为本研究的语料是十分有代表性的，这也是选用此语料的重要原因。以纯粹的汉语为语料，对戏剧中人物对话的信息空缺和语用充实进行探讨，对目前词汇语用学、语用充实领域的研究范畴是一种拓展和补充。 本文共分五章。第1章为引言部分，主要介绍研究背景、研究对象、研究意义和研究方法。第2章从信息空缺的定义和原因、语用充实的定义以及分类等几个方面对现有研究成果进行系统梳理与述评。第3章详细介绍了关联理论的主要思想和观点。第4章对语料中的信息空缺、语用充实进行具体的分类，，并运用关联理论进一步分析和阐释。第5章对全文进行总结，同时对今后的有关研究提出一些建议。
[Abstract]:In verbal communication, information vacancy is a very common phenomenon. The speaker and hearer naturally enrich the information vacancy. The analysis and interpretation of this linguistic phenomenon can not only solve some problems in linguistics, but also have important practical significance for the smooth progress of language communication. This paper focuses on the pragmatic enrichment process in information vacancy. At home and abroad, most of the research on information vacancy is in English, but there is almost no research on classical Chinese drama plays. The definition of information vacancy, the causes of information vacancy, and the strategies to solve information vacancy have achieved fruitful results. For the study of pragmatic enrichment, previous scholars focused on the pragmatic enrichment process of single word and lexical collocation. For example, the pragmatic enrichment of polysemous words, the pragmatic enrichment of adjectives, and the pragmatic enrichment of Chinese phrases in specific contexts. In China, there are few researches on pragmatic enrichment of information vacancy phenomenon, and few studies are based on advanced linguistic theories. In view of these two shortcomings, this paper intends to explain the information vacancy in communication from a new perspective, and use relevance theory to analyze the contextual filling process of the information vacancy in communication between the speaker and the addressee. Mr. Lao She is praised as "the people's Artist" and "the language Master". This article chooses the representative work "Tea House" of Mr. Lao She as the research corpus, first of all, "Tea House" is a classic work in the history of Chinese drama and has wide influence at home and abroad. Secondly, in addition to the general features of drama, such as brevity, accuracy, personalization and colloquialization, the most prominent language feature of Teahouse is the use of pure Beijing dialect, which can be regarded as a model of dramatic literary language. Thirdly, the phenomenon and variety of information vacancy in Teahouse is very rich, so it is very representative to choose Teahouse as the corpus of this study, which is also the important reason for the selection of this material. Taking pure Chinese as the corpus, this paper probes into the information vacancy and pragmatic enrichment of the characters' dialogue in drama, and extends and complements the scope of research in the field of lexical pragmatics and pragmatic enrichment. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background, the research object, the research significance and the research method. Chapter 2 systematically reviews the existing research results from the definition and reasons of information vacancy, the definition and classification of pragmatic enrichment. Chapter 3 introduces the main ideas and viewpoints of relevance theory in detail. Chapter 4 classifies the information vacancy and pragmatic enrichment in the corpus, and further analyzes and explains it with relevance theory. Chapter 5 summarizes the full text and puts forward some suggestions for future research.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2372583
[Abstract]:In verbal communication, information vacancy is a very common phenomenon. The speaker and hearer naturally enrich the information vacancy. The analysis and interpretation of this linguistic phenomenon can not only solve some problems in linguistics, but also have important practical significance for the smooth progress of language communication. This paper focuses on the pragmatic enrichment process in information vacancy. At home and abroad, most of the research on information vacancy is in English, but there is almost no research on classical Chinese drama plays. The definition of information vacancy, the causes of information vacancy, and the strategies to solve information vacancy have achieved fruitful results. For the study of pragmatic enrichment, previous scholars focused on the pragmatic enrichment process of single word and lexical collocation. For example, the pragmatic enrichment of polysemous words, the pragmatic enrichment of adjectives, and the pragmatic enrichment of Chinese phrases in specific contexts. In China, there are few researches on pragmatic enrichment of information vacancy phenomenon, and few studies are based on advanced linguistic theories. In view of these two shortcomings, this paper intends to explain the information vacancy in communication from a new perspective, and use relevance theory to analyze the contextual filling process of the information vacancy in communication between the speaker and the addressee. Mr. Lao She is praised as "the people's Artist" and "the language Master". This article chooses the representative work "Tea House" of Mr. Lao She as the research corpus, first of all, "Tea House" is a classic work in the history of Chinese drama and has wide influence at home and abroad. Secondly, in addition to the general features of drama, such as brevity, accuracy, personalization and colloquialization, the most prominent language feature of Teahouse is the use of pure Beijing dialect, which can be regarded as a model of dramatic literary language. Thirdly, the phenomenon and variety of information vacancy in Teahouse is very rich, so it is very representative to choose Teahouse as the corpus of this study, which is also the important reason for the selection of this material. Taking pure Chinese as the corpus, this paper probes into the information vacancy and pragmatic enrichment of the characters' dialogue in drama, and extends and complements the scope of research in the field of lexical pragmatics and pragmatic enrichment. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background, the research object, the research significance and the research method. Chapter 2 systematically reviews the existing research results from the definition and reasons of information vacancy, the definition and classification of pragmatic enrichment. Chapter 3 introduces the main ideas and viewpoints of relevance theory in detail. Chapter 4 classifies the information vacancy and pragmatic enrichment in the corpus, and further analyzes and explains it with relevance theory. Chapter 5 summarizes the full text and puts forward some suggestions for future research.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 孙力;;汉英语言词汇空缺现象的文化因素及翻译对策[J];鞍山科技大学学报;2007年01期
2 汪灵灵;;对日、汉语教学中语言及文化空缺现象研究[J];大连民族学院学报;2007年02期
3 沈志莉;谈英汉互译中的词汇空缺现象[J];大学英语;1999年03期
4 郭爱先;词汇空缺及其可译性[J];解放军外语学院学报;1998年05期
5 汪灵灵;;对外汉语教学中的空缺理论应用与空缺消除方法的探讨[J];湖南科技学院学报;2006年04期
6 曾衍桃;何晓勤;陈开举;;国内词汇语用现象研究十五年之述评[J];江西财经大学学报;2009年06期
7 周玉忠;;英汉对译中的不可译现象[J];外语研究;1991年03期
8 冉永平;;论词汇信息的松散性及其语用充实[J];外语研究;2008年01期
9 冉永平;;自我充实言语行为及其语用理据[J];外语学刊;2008年05期
10 冉永平;词汇语用学及语用充实[J];外语教学与研究;2005年05期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 史晶;跨文化交际中的词汇空缺[D];黑龙江大学;2011年
2 林晶晶;语用充实视角下的一词多义现象研究[D];复旦大学;2008年
3 鲍晓彦;对外汉语教学中的词汇空缺现象研究与解决对策[D];东北师范大学;2009年
本文编号：2372583
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/2372583.html
