汉语字本位理论研究综述
发布时间：2018-12-28 14:58
【摘要】：本文梳理总结了汉语字本位理论的相关文献资料，将这一理论中有代表性的学者的观点加以汇总，并按照行文思路加以分类介绍，文章共分为三个部分：第一部分为字本位理论的发展阶段，第二部分为字本位理论的主要观点，第三部分为语言学界对这一理论的态度。 字本位理论的发展主要分三个阶段，在初步创立和发展成形的前期两个阶段，主要工作都是由徐通锵所作的，他首次明确提出字本位的概念，并孜孜不倦地加以丰富和完善，使得这一理论自横空出世以来就备受关注，在深入发展和完善时，更是充盈着许多其他学者辛勤的汗水，鲁川和潘文国不仅认同这一理论，同时在自己的研究过程中提出了许多独特的观点，也构建了自己的体系。后续研究中这一理论的应用价值得到进一步的检测，实践意义得到初步的证实。 这一理论的主要观点包括，第一，，字是汉语的基本结构单位，是汉语研究的出发点和落脚点；第二，字的语法化具有自己的途径，经历了辞、块、读三个阶段，汉语的语法可以从语义入手加以研究，同时汉语是意合型的语言，语序在语法中占有十分重要的作用；第三，与印欧语的“主语——谓语”结构相比，汉语重语序，轻语法，因此其结构框架更适合“话题——说明”的模式。 字本位理论提出以来，引起了广泛的关注和热烈的讨论，学界对它的意见并未形成共识，支持或赞赏这一理论的学者主要更重视它的理论价值和创新意义，反对或批评这一理论的学者更多的是从微观角度，对其中一些基础性概念、严谨程度、发展前景提出了一些坦率的意见。
[Abstract]:This paper summarizes the relevant literature of Chinese word-based theory, summarizes the views of the representative scholars in this theory, and classifies and introduces it according to the thought of writing. The article is divided into three parts: the first part is the development stage of the word-based theory, the second part is the main viewpoints of the word-based theory, the third part is the attitude of the linguists to the theory. The development of word-based theory is mainly divided into three stages. In the initial establishment and the early stage of development, the main work was done by Xu Tongqiang. He put forward the concept of word-based for the first time, and assiduously enriched and perfected it. This theory has attracted much attention since its birth. When it is further developed and perfected, it is filled with the hard sweat of many other scholars. Lu Chuan and Pan Wanguo not only agree with this theory, At the same time in their own research process put forward many unique points of view, but also build their own system. The application value of this theory has been further examined and the practical significance has been preliminarily confirmed. The main viewpoints of this theory are as follows: first, Chinese characters are the basic structural units of Chinese, and they are the starting point and the foothold of the study of Chinese; Second, the grammaticalization of Chinese characters has its own way, which has experienced three stages of speech, block and reading. The grammar of Chinese can be studied from the semantic point of view. At the same time, Chinese is a parataxis language, and word order plays a very important role in grammar. Thirdly, compared with the Indo-European "subject-predicate" structure, Chinese emphasizes word order rather than grammar, so its structural framework is more suitable for the "topic-explanation" model. Since the word standard theory was put forward, it has aroused extensive attention and heated discussion. The scholars who support or appreciate this theory have paid more attention to its theoretical value and innovative significance. The scholars who oppose or criticize this theory put forward some frank opinions on some basic concepts, the degree of rigour and the prospect of development from the microcosmic point of view.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H1-0
本文编号：2394102
[Abstract]:This paper summarizes the relevant literature of Chinese word-based theory, summarizes the views of the representative scholars in this theory, and classifies and introduces it according to the thought of writing. The article is divided into three parts: the first part is the development stage of the word-based theory, the second part is the main viewpoints of the word-based theory, the third part is the attitude of the linguists to the theory. The development of word-based theory is mainly divided into three stages. In the initial establishment and the early stage of development, the main work was done by Xu Tongqiang. He put forward the concept of word-based for the first time, and assiduously enriched and perfected it. This theory has attracted much attention since its birth. When it is further developed and perfected, it is filled with the hard sweat of many other scholars. Lu Chuan and Pan Wanguo not only agree with this theory, At the same time in their own research process put forward many unique points of view, but also build their own system. The application value of this theory has been further examined and the practical significance has been preliminarily confirmed. The main viewpoints of this theory are as follows: first, Chinese characters are the basic structural units of Chinese, and they are the starting point and the foothold of the study of Chinese; Second, the grammaticalization of Chinese characters has its own way, which has experienced three stages of speech, block and reading. The grammar of Chinese can be studied from the semantic point of view. At the same time, Chinese is a parataxis language, and word order plays a very important role in grammar. Thirdly, compared with the Indo-European "subject-predicate" structure, Chinese emphasizes word order rather than grammar, so its structural framework is more suitable for the "topic-explanation" model. Since the word standard theory was put forward, it has aroused extensive attention and heated discussion. The scholars who support or appreciate this theory have paid more attention to its theoretical value and innovative significance. The scholars who oppose or criticize this theory put forward some frank opinions on some basic concepts, the degree of rigour and the prospect of development from the microcosmic point of view.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H1-0
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