论汉语的“隐性述结式”

发布时间：2017-12-27 09:44

本文关键词：论汉语的“隐性述结式”　出处：《语言科学》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章着眼于解决"后果宾语"("跑了一身汗")的允准机制及实现模式,论证了"后果宾语"结构与述补结构存在整齐的平行性。这类结构可以分析为补语只起语法作用而没有语音形式的"隐性述结式"。由此提出"产生"义和"粘附"义两类"隐性述结式",从述结式的论元衍生规则推导出"后果宾语"结构的各种实现模式,并统一解决了这类结构的相关问题。文章还把这一模式扩展到"取夺义双宾"、"隐性致使"等特殊结构,解释了这些结构特殊的论元实现问题,进一步论证了"隐性述结式"在汉语研究中的应用价值。
[Abstract]:This article focuses on solving the "consequences of object" ("ran a sweat") of the licensing mechanism and mode of implementation, demonstrates the consequences of object structure and existence of neat parallel complement structure. This kind of structure can be analyzed as a "recessive form" with grammatical function and no phonetic form in complement. Therefore, we put forward two kinds of "implicit statements", which are "generation" and "adhesion". We deduce various implementations of the resultant object structure from the derivation rule of the resultant and solve the related problems of the same structure. The article also extends this model to the special structures such as "taking advantage of the two guests" and "covert causative", explaining the special argument implementation problems of these structures, and further demonstrates the application value of "implicit statement" in Chinese research.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学文学院;北京大学中文系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(12YJC740090)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H146.3
【正文快照】： 1引言1.1“后果宾语”引发的问题一些汉语句子的主宾语实现情况并不受核心谓词论元结构的制约。例如:(1)a.我跑了一身汗。b.我摸了一手油。(2)(这点事儿)跑了我一身汗。(3)(这张桌子)摸了我一手油。人们既不能“跑汗”、也不会“摸油”。因此,占据宾语位置的“一身汗”和“一

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