多方交际中的面子借用

发布时间：2017-12-28 09:07

本文关键词：多方交际中的面子借用　出处：《中国外语》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：受两方交际模式的局限,经典礼貌理论和当前的后现代礼貌研究都没有充分考虑除说话者和听话者以外的其他交际者对(不)礼貌行为的影响。本文对两则汉语多方会话的分析表明,在特定的语境中说话者可以征集在场或不在场的第三方交际者的面子资本来实现动态的礼貌关系协商,形成面子的借用。说话者借用第三方的面子通常是为了使自己对听话者的面子威胁行为合法化,而能否顺利借用则主要受制于交际者之间的联盟关系。面子的借用可以分为第三方在场借用和不在场借用,后者无法得到被借者的即时确认,因而可信度较前者为低。
[Abstract]:Due to the limitation of the two party communication mode, the classical politeness theory and the modern postmodern politeness study have not fully considered the influence of the other speakers except the speaker and listener on the politeness behavior. In this paper, the analysis of two Chinese multi-party session that, in the context of a particular speaker for the presence or absence of the third communicators face capital to achieve politeness dynamic negotiation, the formation of face borrowing. The speaker borrows the third party's face usually to legitimize the listener's face threatening behavior, and whether he can borrow smoothly is mainly controlled by the alliance relationship between the communicators. The loan of face can be divided into third parties' present borrowing and absent borrowing, the latter can not get the immediate confirmation of the borrower, so the credibility is lower than that of the former.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目“三方交际的语用学研究(13FYY011)” 北京外国语大学基本科研业务费项目
【分类号】：H030
【正文快照】： 1引言在经典的礼貌研究中,BrownLevinson(1978/1987)和L e e c h(1983)都曾注意到除说话者(s p e a k e r)和直接听话者(addressee)之外的其他交际者对(不)礼貌行为也会产生一定的影响。B r o w nL e v i n s o n(1 9 7 8)曾提及“其他在场者(audience)”在面子威胁行为中的

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